www.china-turtle.com

Turtle News

2010 CHINESE Turtle Market Forecast

www.china-turtle.com 16/10/09 Zhang Jian

[Abstract] Chinese turtles market bewildering, new changes every year, not to will. TRAFFIC market this year, variety and regional development imbalances, movements difficult to follow the law, a state of disorder. New situation next year, hope the turtles and orderly development of seedlings according to their own values, not to carry out artificial speculation. TRAFFIC is the healthy and orderly development of industry in a fundamental way. In the rational development of aquaculture in seeking the correct path, do not follow suit, market analysis, the correct choice by the market varieties and breeding patterns, grasp the overall situation, reveal the turtles laws of the market, in the under the guidance of scientific concept of development, the pursuit of maximum benefit.

[Key words] Turtles market; Rational development; Analysis and forecast

Zhang Jian's new book "Chelonia illustrations and examples of efficient breeding

Turtle diagrams and examples of efficient breeding technology

www.china-turtle.com 26/09/2009 ZHENG Ke

This is the new book "Chelonia illustrations and examples of efficient breeding technology," the preamble of the forthcoming book, published by Ocean Press.

Create value for the reader to maximize the author's tireless pursuit. Readers reflect the grass roots: The first look at the text book class, eyes tired; second is catered for, fail to understand; third picture below normal, knowledge points, and key technology is not prominent. Authors in the publication of "Chelonia disease prevention and treatment of gold Manual" based on the readers and the marine publishing guidance, using "language like" in the form of trying to publish the book. A large amount of pictures and examples of systematic introduction and efficient breeding turtles key technologies, interspersed knowledge points, taking into account common knowledge, emphasizing novelty, practicality and creativity. The book 317 maps, 13 tables, 20 million words. Illustrated, rich in unique visitors to learn, inspire innovation.

Cuora aurocapitata，Chen Yu-sheng's photo

Golden-Headed Box Turtle the status quo and hopes

www.china-turtle.com 05/10/09 Yang An-shan Zhang jian

By the Bi-Tao and the case of the Discovery in 1988, based on specimens of Anhui Nanling named Golden-Headed Box Turtle, is recognized as Need for viewing turtles, it Acura because it is very beautiful, golden enough to show disdain for the head group of turtles, black pearl inlaid red The carapace, colorful, abdominal Nongmo or radiation of the lines, hours showed m font is large like a theater mask, as if the natural master of painting. Moderate his character, is the only closed-shell turtles aquatic turtles.

Golden-Headed Box Turtle naturally found in Anhui, was only discovered in 1988, therefore, not included in the national animal protection have been included in Anhui Province, a protected species, Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Convention on International Trade CTTES has Golden-Headed Box Turtle included in the "Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora International Trade Convention," Appendix II to protect them. The only known distribution of the few areas in Anhui Province, in the Qingyi upstream and Jing Yi Xian County, the distribution of the two places. Because of its narrow distribution area, the number of rare, endangered species since 2005, no wild-Golden-Headed Box Turtle was found. In recent years, the origin of the Qing River in Yixian County, Jing County, Caoxi River, Ting River, Koho River natural ecological gradually restored, Jing County, Oi Ting River upstream to the village of Itabashi Ningguo environment more Well, the villagers living along the streams, the number of small, is a relatively suitable for Golden-Headed Box Turtle Survival area.

As the Golden-Headed Box Turtle populations of rare breeding difficult, the existing total no more than 300 annual production of seedlings over 40 only. Wild Golden-Headed Box Turtle has been hard to find traces of the existing volume of artificial breeding are mainly distributed in Anhui, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Beijing and other places. Anhui Province is now retains only the Golden-Headed Box Turtle8, in which province to protect the Yangtze River Aquatic Animals Research Center, 7, Anhui Normal University 1. Private collections and breeding, the earlier devaluation Mr Hui, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shanghai Tang, and Mr. Chang are from the introduction of Wuxi. Shanghai's existing five in Golden-Headed Box Turtle breeding, of which four have been breeding success in 2009, annual Tang Miao 20, Mr. Xu produce MIAO 10, Luk produce MIAO 6, Mr. Kim an annual output of Miao 2; Hangzhou Hu produce MIAO 2; Beijing Wang produce MIAO 2. Reproductive success are promising Yang Shanghai, Nanjing and Mr. Zhu and Mr. Zhang, Hubei, and so on. According to the current reproduction rate, 10 years after the species difficult to break through 1000. This year's Golden-Headed Box Turtle turtle pro-market price of 250,000 yuan each, Miao price of 40,000 yuan. The problem is acute shortage of male pro-turtle, fertilization rates were generally not high.

Golden-Headed Box Turtle populations of proliferating like where? I believe that people want. Although there are many scholars to conduct research, organize seminars, government research institutes and universities to conduct a joint field survey and a series of protection. Such as the September 15, 2006, China held a seminar on National Taiwan Normal University, Markus Auer, Dr. Speaker "Golden-Headed Box Turtle Protection"; Anhui Provincial Fishery and Port Administration, the organization to protect the Yangtze River Aquatic Animals Research Center, Anhui Agricultural University, College of Animal Science and Technology jointly conducted scientific investigation. But the real or private collectors of high input, high-risk access to this area, yue pleating not Rao, carefully nurtured, constantly expanding population.

Turtle deformity disease causes and Case Analysis

www.china-turtle.com 23/09/2009 Liu Ping, Zhang Jian

【Abstract】 turtles malformation disease is more common in production. Main feature is the back, particularly hog, ridge curved tail atrophy, crustaceans notch, and even the lack of a foot and so on. Deformities caused by the reasons are: close to the descendants of the mating caused by gene mutation; turtles hatch, the embryonic development of the process of being suddenly subjected to lightning attack, causing a strong vibration, undermining the normal development of embryos; in the artificial incubation moving, action intense and so may be teratogenic. Case study of turtles of the teratogenic potential of potassium permanganate.

【Key Words】 Chelonia; malformation disease; potassium permanganate

In value return Chinese baby turtle market

In value return Chinese baby turtle market

www.china-turtle.com 22-06-2009 Zhang Jian

At present, Chinese baby turtle market in value return, price according to law of value rise and drop.For example, Vietnam yellow pond turtle price per unit 160 Chinses yuan（CNY）, compared last year price per unit 130 CNY increase scopes 23%; baby Florida softshell turtle price per unit 10 CNY, compared last year price per unit 30 CNY decline ranges 67%; baby common snapping turtle price per unit 50 CNY, compared last year price per unit 65 CNY decline ranges 23%; Japanese turtle seedling price per unit 3 CNY, compared last year price per unit 4 CNY decline ranges 25%.The question is the present price is by no means stable, some variety price possibly can continue to fall.For instance baby common snapping the turtle price still had in a big way falls in price the space; The baby Florida softshell turtle price possibly breaks 10 CNY, already had quotes price 8 CNY.

1、The US disruption of the market, the Chinese market is clear.Take baby common snapping turtle as an example, at present the American farm quotes price per unit 8.5 US dollars, the dealer quotes price to Hong Kong price per unit 6.5 US dollars.Again looked baby Florida softshell turtle, original every year massively imports the Florida turtle egg from US, hatches to China, this year the American farm operator reproduces the Florida turtle in the Chinese Guangdong Shunde tenant, the murky market impact, completely is it is said remitted punishment so that the offender may be able to care for his parents, the plan fosters the commercial specification, again goes on the market.But China from produces baby common snapping turtle to quote price 50 CNY.The US financial crisis is serious, does not know China's turtle market actually similarly not the booming macroscopic economical restriction.Although the Chinese government pours into the massive funds to the society, very lives the economy, but Chinese turtle industry does not certainly have income how many, the edge effect is limited.

2、The farmer breeds loses money, the market cognition is mature.Take the Florida turtle cultivation as the example, baby Florida softshell which the Chinese farmer in 2007 introduces the turtle price reaches as high as 110 CNY, after the cultivation goes on the market, each commodity turtle loses money 100 CNY.Not only that, in import baby Florida softshell turtle, the male proportion reaches as high as 60%, it is well known, male Florida turtle slow-growing, when the male proportion is high, the corresponding overall output is low.Therefore creates the serious loss.The farmer moves towards maturely to the market cognition, has had two changes: One, no longer requests above 10 grams to the baby common snapping turtle specification, but is above 7 grams; Two, does not matter to the import or domestically produced baby common snapping turtle, so long as the quality is good.

3、The development tends to the rationality, the price drops inevitably. Market dynamic looked this year from recent baby the turtle that, the trend of development is steady, the farmer breeds cannot give up easily, baby the turtle price drops has become the foregone conclusion.Low price baby turtle chooses the cultivation variety, the adjustment cultivation structure for the farmer brings the infinite vitality.Only then the farmer carries on turtle to breed gains richly, the turtle market can the benign interaction, the healthy development.

Chinese soft-shelled turtle value return

www.cnturtle.com 13/08/2009 Zhang Jian

In 1984, author when Jiangsu Province Jiangyin County aquatic product breeding farm visit, inquired they are reproducing when Chinese soft-shelled turtle baby's price, schoolmate tells me 1 Yuan one.Today the author receives an information which sends in from the Hubei Jing Zhou, helps him to seek the Chinese soft-shelled turtle baby the sale, so long as he sells 1 Yuan one.Both price is same, samsara 25 years.

On the century 90's middles, the wild Chinese soft-shelled turtle price reached as high as every 500 grams 600 Yuan, the greenhouse cultivation Chinese soft-shelled turtle once price reaches as high as every 500 grams 200 multi-dimensional.Now the Chinese soft-shelled turtle price greenhouse cultivation every 500 grams 15~16 Yuan, open-air imitated wild cultivation several dozens Yuan also to buy.Actually, also is the samsara or the value return.

Obtains the today such achievement, benefits in the technological breakthrough, the science is progressive.If does not have the greenhouse cultivation, through controls the warm cultivation break turtle's hibernation habit, the Chinese soft-shelled turtle must think the price return value, is simply impossible.Was the popular Japanese China turtle, the variety after has improved, the growth speed sped up, but in the young turtle to the young turtle's time, adopted the greenhouse cultivation, rapidly enhanced the slower young turtle growth speed, still was the essential measure.In order to enhance the Chinese soft-shelled turtle's quality, may partition the cultivation, the young turtle to Cheng Bieqi, transfers to the open-air pond to carry on imitates the wild cultivation, but the survival rate question needs through to prevent the stress response solves.In addition, other turtle price gradually is also returning the value.

South heat and north cold for turtles economic phenomena

www.china-turtle.com 06-08-2009 Zhangjian

This year, south the heat north the cold economic phenomena appeared in the turtle industry.The primary cause is south the turtle fries plants primarily south, creates the heat; North south turtle commodity centralism selling to places such as Guangzhou, edible limited, because the output increases, the market supply in excess of demand, the price is somewhat low, north initiation cold.

The Japanese turtle breeds the successful

The Japanese turtle breeds successfully in the Jiangsu Yixing

Zhang jian

The Japanese turtle superiority is obvious.The build is round, the blue yellow, the back and the forehead cover entirely the speckle, the abdomen white bottom are piebald, the skirt hem is thick, the nature is docile, grows quickly, resistance to disease.The family lives the Changzhou Wujin water transport Qiaozhen, the breeding farm ultra gentleman in 2004 introduces the Japanese turtle in nearby Yixingshi Uncle Wan Shizhen water transport east village Zhou to try to raise obtains successfully.

Gardens organism's habits raise a tortoise

Charming gardens organism's habits raise a tortoise

Zhang Jian

Gardens organism's habits raise a tortoise , be to make use of dyadic courtyard fabrication gardens organism's habits mainly, foster tortoise pool in building the various form's in beautiful landscape, land and water is amphibious in breeding various Chelonian , fully utilizing in tortoise pool characteristic , the pool cultivating beautiful plant and constructing the polygonous tortoise, from the sympathetic angle goes to raise a tortoise, the purpose fault organism's habits be that the environment , gardens are dyadic for enjoying the graceful manpower to make money, harmonious US who displays the tortoise and person. By the fact that self an untiring pair of hands creates US,spend fine life in a beautiful day in lovely scene.

Turtle turtle greenhouse cultivation trend of development

www.china-turtle.com 01-06-2009 Zhang Jian

cultivation is a modernized agriculture inalienable part, is the new rural reconstruction luminescent spot, is in the fishery industry chain system important branched chain.In on century at the end of 80's, our country this wrap which introduces from Japan controls the warm cultivation technology, the core lies in the break turtle turtle hibernation habit, accelerates to grow, reduces the cultivation cycle, conforms to the market shift quick characteristic, strengthens the market competitive power.Not only the turtle turtle greenhouse cultivation the technical content is high, feasibility, the industrial production degree is high, the rapid expanded natural resource, sharpens the productivity more importantly, causes the turtle turtle to enter the ordinary dinner table, lets raise the turtle amateur many to appreciate the turtle turtle's charm.

The Florida softshell turtle health cultivation key technologies and the example graphic solution

www.china-turtle.com 11-05-2009 Zhang Jian

Florida softshell turtle host production area in the American Florida, next is Alabama, Georgia, south the card Lai Royar state; Year to year perches in the water, only reproduces the season to be able to come ashore carries on spawns; Mainly take the fish and the aquatic small vertebrate as the food. The carapace Chinese olive green or the dust color, have the black spot which the pearl resembles, the ellipse, the carapace predestined affinity have the sequence wart grain faint yellow, the carapace edge.Male back head of a jia 15.1cm~32.7cm, female back head of a jia 27.7cm~49.8cm, the abdomen armor iron grey, the forehead is small, the both sides have the faint yellow stripe, kisses is suddenly long, the four limbs have the cutin skin pleat, refers to, between the foot the web is developed. The Florida turtle introduced our country is most early on June 18, 1993, imported by Fujian aquaculture Xiamen Subsidiary company from US, carried on in Xiamen tries to raise.Introduces 178, an average body weight is 10.78 grams, concentrates raises in 14 square meter cement pits, the water depth 0.6 meter, the water temperature 23℃~32℃, throws with the eel feed feeds, the date throws the bait 2 times, passes through 111 days raising, the survival rate 100%, only increases the weight 7.78 kilograms, the average each only increases day by day the weight 1.25 grams.This is the pearl turtle introduces our country most preliminary test to raise the successful result. At present, the Florida turtle distributes the area in our country mainly to have places such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shandong, Beijing (Figure 7-19), the Florida turtle seedling every year introduces 200,000 from US, domestic own reproduce 100,000, gathers 300,000, basic satisfied gradual production need.Produces Miao Liang and the demand changes unceasingly along with the market, the new demand power comes from the market direction and the economic efficiency.The home reproduces the Florida turtle's area mainly is places such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang; The cultivation commodity turtle's area mainly area Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, implements the factorization cultivation. The South China area likes the large-scale turtle, the Florida turtle conforms to Guangdong's expense custom.In Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the Florida turtle is the winter hot pot main meat dishes, not only it the flavor is tasty, moreover the nutritional value and the for medicinal purposes value are much higher than the Chinese turtle.Grows is quickly one of pearl turtle's luminescent spots, under the constant temperature the average year increases above the weight 2 kilograms, the individual year increases the weight 5 kilograms, the majority pearl turtle constant temperature breeds for 2 years to be able to achieve above 5 kilograms, enters market Guang Shou to welcome, the prospects for development favor extremely, the cultivation technology and the Chinese turtle is similar. The seedling reproduces the greenhouse to breed the market prospect knowledge spot: In the Florida turtle cultivation appears question and key to the situation

The tortoise healthy breeding and key technology

www.china-turtle.com 27-04-2009 Jian Zhang

The factory-rization Chinemys reevesii cultivation technology gets significant progress in our country. 20% enters the painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style marketplace in the whole nation 10 million Chinemys reevesii , form 80% the tortoise used for food entering Wuhan collecting and distributing a marketplace, 80% has adopted to charge the temperature for breeding a technology in a tortoise being used for food breeding China-Jordan, the time , childish tortoise in 12 months are therefore likely to form 400 grams of commodity tortoise. Greenhouse investment is small , every needs 100 yuan square metre only. New technique is outstanding showing in the field of heat preservation , feed , readjustment etc.After the greenhouse top adopt the bilayer heat insulator, can keep less optimum state of difference in temperature between interior the air temperature and the water temperature. Adopt to expand to spend the pellet , water contamination easing off, the feed modulus has 1.5 only. "Readjustment"'s change water method being able to keep water quality Qing Xin , the environment are stable. Since the technology is mature, marketplace space is big , seedling cost is low , the economic effect is notable. Open-air pool cultivation, can link up with factory-rization cultivation but , the childish tortoise is bred to child tortoise in the greenhouse, the child tortoise is in progress to fully grown tortoise in open-air pool , can have an effect to improve Chinemys reevesii quality , reduce the sources of energy consumption. And breed to Chinemys reevesii, the tortoise ovum incubation , environment adjustment , difference in temperature respond to exciting, depths demanding method , breeding and so on are in progress detailed introduce that, strong point and the weight relation carry out analysis on Chinemys reevesii.

Cistoclemmys flavomarginata（Anhui，Taiwan）

Cistoclemmys flavomarginata health cultivation key technologies and example graphic solution

www.china-turtle.com 2009-4-14 Zhang Jian

Cistoclemmys flavomarginata (Latin systematic name: Cistoclemmys flavomarginata, English name: Yellow margined Box turtle), the popular name breaks the board turtle, the clamping plank turtle, Huang Bangui, gram snake turtle (Figure 6-1).Because on its carapace reason shield thoracic and abdominal area is a yellow, also the back is high, but acquires fame.Mainly distributes in our country Anhui, Hubei, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hong Kong, Aomen and so on each provinces and cities.In places such as Japan's ryukyu islands, Island of Kyushu also has the distribution.Mainly is the life in the forest edge, wetlands and so on lake and rivers.Belongs to the omnivorous habit animal.The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata top of the head is smooth, and presents the olive drab, between two connects yellow U shape stripe, the eye is being big also has the clear tympanic membrane.The mouth department upper lip has the obvious hook tune also the whole holds straight forward.Its carapace is the garnet or brown red, high sticking out, central keel bank or ridge between fields very obvious, the color is decadent, on the shield piece concentric ring-like trace quite is clear.The abdomen color is the vandyck brown, the carapace and the abdomen armor, the chest shield and between the abdomen shield connects by the ligament.The abdomen armor around edge all is the semicircle also not incomplete.The four limbs color is the dust color, the shape flat also has the lamella.Between foot half web. ...... The first section environment designs the second feed to choose third to kiss the turtle to cultivate the fourth turtle seedling to hatch the fifth knowledge spot: North and south population dispute and market prospect About the Cistoclemmys flavomarginata population question, disputes at present in a big way.On the net has very many articles, the standard not one, the opinion is different, divides into Cistoclemmys flavomarginata the Anhui population, the Hubei population, the Taiwan population, the Ryukyu Islands population, further divides into south Anhui kind of, north Anhui the kind, south Taiwan kind of, north Taiwan the kind, too was complex.The Anhui population's typical characteristic is: Hawk hook mouth, red cheek, red neck, Gao Bei, U line, gold thread and so on.Places such as Hubei, Henan Cistoclemmys flavomarginata, also has the perspective energy, satisfies the above characteristic (Figure 6-22, Figure 6-23).The Taiwan population mainly displays the low back, the carapace shield piece central committee has “the red rose” (Figure 6-24), but the individual reason also has Gao Bei, the red neck characteristic.If is not first impressions ares most lasting, the Taiwan population also very much has the ornamental value.The Ryukyu Islands population's dominant character is the abdomen armor has the symmetry black spot.The Hubei Jing Zhou population main characteristic is “the yellow edge” on a little curls upwards, the build is even, exquisite, neat, because in the edge curls upwards, looks like a fine small box, the body color does not have Anhui's red, the mouth non-hawk hook.Uses “the build, the color and the trace” generally distinguishes the different population, also some using “the hawk mouth, the color and the trace” distinguish, does not make the commentary temporarily, demonstrated, refers for the reader, the final author proposes own view. ...... The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata market prospect is broad.This turtle wild resources reduce suddenly, at present the artificial cultivation only has the small scale, the reproductive capacity is low, cannot satisfy the market demand contradictory, the supply and demand prominent.Its economic value mainly displays in the for medicinal purposes value, the ornamental value and the scientific research value and so on.In the for medicinal purposes value aspect, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata is originally breaks the board turtle inoculation fluid important raw material, many years ago were already out of stock, in on clinical were treat the tumor the good medicine, the very many cancer patient asked this turtle, but could not buy, a Suzhou's pharmaceutical manufacturing plant acted according to the market demand, restored produces this kind to break the board turtle injection, the sale did not worry, but the source of goods was extremely intense, therefore took raw material with the south population's yellow reason, still could not meet the production needs, along with bred Cistoclemmys flavomarginata artificially the further development, alleviated this contradiction hopefully.Analyzes from the ornamental value, Cistoclemmys the flavomarginata biggest watching value lies in the back shell dark red, the trace is clear, the hawk mouth red neck, south the population also has the model “the rose pink color” the characteristic, these luminescent spots sufficiently arrogantly set up the turtle group in the ornamental turtle, compares with a best quality goods turtle's in golden cyclemys trifasciata, a golden cyclemys trifasciata has the golden head, the unceasing color, in Cistoclemmys flavomarginata also has, again compares with the best quality goods turtle's in money turtle, the money turtle has the red neck, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata also has, you can not sigh Cistoclemmys flavomarginata dresses up Li? May see from the price, at present its price by far does not have a golden cyclemys trifasciata and the money turtle is so high, but the ornamental value and the for medicinal purposes value are not inferior to the first two kind of best quality goods turtle, manifests the low-price quality merchandise truly.Looked from the scientific research angle that, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata has the gram snake's skill, also has removes extravasated blood to detoxify and the treatment tumor function, to its longevity gene, the reproduction difficulty, as well as dresses up the Li character controllable heredity and so on to need the science to dispel doubt.The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata market shift rule is not necessarily related with the supply and demand rule, but is connected highly with the macroscopic economy trend of development.Cistoclemmys flavomarginata is in the output to be small continuously, the demand big aspect, watches the amateur crowd to expand unceasingly, the day sexual affection turtle's child and the mature love turtle adult compose Cistoclemmys flavomarginata “the bean or sweet potato starch noodles”.Cistoclemmys flavomarginata will still have in next period of time certainly rises in prices the space.Develops breeds Cistoclemmys flavomarginata the primary purpose is artificially protects the resources, the health breeds Cistoclemmys flavomarginata to protect the wild resources and to enhance the economic efficiency to have the dual function.

Mauremys mutica health cultivation key technologies and example graphic solution

www.china-turtle.com 31-3-2009 Zhang Jian

Mauremys mutica (Zhao you Mi, 1997).In 1842 by T. The Cantor basis the specimen naming which gathers in the Zhejiang Zhoushan.Latin named Mauremys mutica, English named Asian Yellow Pond Turtle, the alias is Mauremys mutica, the terrapin, Huang Bangui the yellow turtle.Subordinates in the turtle branch, draws up the terrapin to be.In our country, mainly distributes in places such as Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Guangdong, Yunnan, Hong Kong; In overseas, mainly distributes countries and so on Vietnam.Besides the turtle, the Mauremys mutica distribution broadest quantity are most.At present, under the artificial raising condition, has been able to reproduce massively, Fujian, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong scale breeding farm.Mauremys mutica is cultivates the turtle which green Mao Guichang uses to plant, therefore the market demand is big, the development cultivation prospect favors.Mauremys mutica discovered at present has many populations, basic characteristic: Small, the crown is smooth, on center calligraphy stroke hollow, the tympanic membrane is clear, after side eye 2 buff color longirudinal striation, throat yellow.The carapace is flat, central ji bank or ridge between fields obvious, the after skirt assumes the denticle to be strong slightly.The carapace brown or the sepia, the abdomen armor predestined affinity is even, the latter excisur is deep, the abdomen armor yellow, each shield piece flank has the big ink mark spot, the armor bridge is obvious, carries between the abdomen armor to borrow the ligament to be connected.The four limbs are flat, refer to, between the foot a web, refers to, the foot terminal has the fingernail thin, the tail short. Mauremys mutica, is as the name suggests the primitive life in the mountain stream pebbles, the turtle body protective color is consistent with the natural pebbles, afterwards is called by the people “Mauremys mutica”.Survives for a long time in the different natural ecology, finally appears the different body color and the size, forms the so-called population gradually.Between the different population has many obvious individuality characteristic: The common south population individual is big, the body chromatic polarization is dark, makes the edible turtle suitably; North Mauremys the mutica individual is small, the body color is bright, makes the ornamental turtle suitably.What then between them has to distinguish? ……

CUORA TRIFASCIATA CULTIVATION KEY TECHNOLOGY AND EXAMPLE

Zhang Jian

Cuora trifasciata scatters in raising common , main cultivation our country southward in fields such as Guangdong , Guangxi , Hainan , Hong Kong and Fujian. In abroad, scatter mainly in fields such as Vietnam , Thailand. There are ancient money pattern on the back because of it, call "the money tortoise " therefore. Trifasciata discovers Cuora at present having 4 population: Vietnam population , Guangxi population , Hainan population and Guangdong population. This different 4 population has obvious Biology difference, main behaviour the characteristic is upper in external form. That population is costful , be treasure most sparse among them with Vietnam population , Guangxi population and Hainan is Vietnam population. The Cuora trifasciata cultivation big family concentrates the big family, but land resources tension on Guangdong , Guangxi and Hainan area mainly , there is in Hong Kong, have the Cuora trifasciata removing cultivation , Macao being in progress to Guangdong Dongguan area to breed a big family that Cuora trifasciata is removed carrying out cultivation to Zhuhai. Cuora trifasciata external form is peculiar , three-way , red edge , half meters of type bottom board , the red back , red neck etc. commend obvious best quality qualities, Cuora trifasciata can cure the disease legend, Cuora trifasciata dignity sticks at a high level as well as the harmonic tone that money returns to can be used, tortoise and "return to" harmonic tone, express the expectation moving forward broadly to financial resources , inform intention having many money to arrive home. Many person believes that Cuora trifasciata it is money to return to in Hong Kong, before Guangdong have many people be to believe that Cuora trifasciata can cure cancer, the prospect makes rubbings from such legend to development of Cuora trifasciata having stretched new space , Cuora trifasciata is not only be used to cure the disease , more available come to view and admire, such a best quality tortoise is have a pole highly viewing and admiring value , lucky, intelligence, simple and honest, legend keeps treasure of house down , bring good health and good luck to good health and good luck host. The tortoise is compared with the gold before shutting shell , is have more advantage , author thinking, Cuora trifasciata has view and admire value more than the gold head shuts the shell tortoise. And have certain medical value, nutrition is rich , more, the back , dehumidification detoxify , detumescence , the smooth lung of benefit liver wait. Another cause sticking at a high level is that Cuora trifasciata breeds have certain degree of difficulty , this one degree of difficulty not it is irreproducible , but fecundity is lower , this is that the gene decides , very difficult to change all of a sudden, come to solve needing to pass complicated bioengineering. Since breeding the limited , fuller foot costful, Guangdong area, draws near Hong Kong especially , the rich man is more, the health care request throws to Cuora trifasciata urgently, numerously and confusedly with sight , hopes that trifasciata finds the long-lived secret of success on one's body from Cuora , uses the health care articles that Cuora trifasciata makes to arise at the historic moment. High-end Cuora trifasciata has strong point holding the marketplace prospect not declining.

......

CHINESE TURTLES NEW CHANGE OF MARKETPLACE

www.cnturtle.com 11-5-2008 authors: Zhang Jian

Our country turtles marketplace changing happened in course of, some are to be able to forecast , some hard to predict. The turtles marketplace continuing exploring the bottom is nowhere suitable secondary, breeding person is suffering a heavy blow , problem is not self coming from a marketplace , the marketplace being a barometer is only turtles organism's habits economic system unbalance behaviour.

Commodity turtles market price reflects turtles the dimension whether earning profit ultimately to breed.The Baby common snapping turtle being from Hainan in China will appear in the market in the middle ten days of a month in May, 83 yuan of price RMB. Fla. soft-shelled turtle seedling middle ten days of a month in June appears in the market , price will be lower than last year, making fall after rise to the reason price is a good news to cultivation person

WEBSITE STARTS USING THE NEW DOMAIN NAME

www.cnturtle.com 25-2-2008

At the time of visiting amounts in www.china-turtle.com breaking 300,000, 2008-2-25 starts using the new domain name www.cnturtle.com formally , visits plain of website still usage domain name www.china-turtle.com.

www.china-turtle.com is established on August 6 , 2000 , is has the time average for 8 years, to visit amounts more than 100 by turnstile count every day so far already. Under regard of the reading public, the website notability improves unceasingly. We will continue the starting point making great efforts , keeping a foothold highly , will issue turtle job news in time, turtle science and technology reporting home and abroad progresses , priority reports Chinese turtle job focal point problem in developing , track the turtle species seedling , technology scheme and marketplace development , show solicitude for the new USA turtle breed, the health reinforcing turtle culture and science and technology exchange , bringing the network platform effect into play , driving our country turtle job together with colleagues develops. (Qixin)

PUBLISH A NEW BOOK : "TURTLES AND TORTOISES DISEASE PREVENTION AND CURE GOLD HANDBOOK "

www.china-turtle.com 22-01-2008

China Ocean Press publishes distribution , "the prevention and cure gold handbook (Chinese aquatic product institute edits the turtles and tortoises disease" coming out most newly in January , 2008, aquaculture disease prevention and cure collection), the Beijing book orders goods in 2008 being on display at the meeting , the rack, and reader meet and in succession on the whole nation New China Book Store.

200,000 characters , ten common chapters, include a complete book: Turtles and tortoises disease diagnose; Disease searches turtles and tortoises; Tortoise disease prevention and cure; Soft-shelled turtle disease prevention and cure; Immune technology preventing disease; Tiny organism's habits preparation prevents disease; There be no healthy cultivation of social effect of pollution preventing disease; Organism's habits regulate and control prevent from responding to the exciting technology; Medicine in common use; The developing trend and the problem are discussed.

The book concentrates cream , embodies "the gold handbook " characteristic. Originality: The idea emphasizing to there be no healthy cultivation of social effect of pollution, makes clear that the disease is that ecosystem unbalance behaviour , balance are healthy; Pragmatism: System introduce that current breed process middle appear turtles and tortoises disease kind, examination and diagnose, countermeasures, treat method, in common use medicine, tiny organism's habits preparation characteristic, use prescription to face use medicine marriage partner, dosages usage, incompatibility of drugs in a prescription, course of treatment and forbidden medicine be in progress priority analytical; Creativeness: Disease searches a form specifically for diagnosing tortoises difficult to work out the turtles and, one having made an author known to the public in the aspect resolving the difficult disease invents and. Prevention and cure strategic point in breeding process so has burned assurance in disease , has the pertinency , direction and pragmatism to giving birth to a child on let a peasant "watch such that knowing , using ". Be extensive turtles and tortoises scientific and technical worker , breed the reference reference book that enterprise , specialized production household and amateur must prepare for.

China Ocean Press distribution division: 62147016 mail-order departments: 68038093 editor-in-chief rooms: 62114335

THE CHINESE TURTLES ENTREPRENEUR GATHERS TOGETHER IN HUMEN

www.china-turtle.com 04,01,2008 Afford: Guangdong Luka Enterprise Co., Ltd.

December 29 ~ 30，2007, branch (raise) auspices , Guangdong Luka Enterprise Co., Ltd entrusting Chinese fishery association turtles estate by Chinese fishery association. Chinese head session of turtles estate undertaking culture forum the celebration assembly holds ceremoniously with 20th anniversary of the founding of Guangdong "green card" company in Dong Guan City tiger door Lung-ch'uan international grand hotel. Come from the whole nation sixteen turtles estate saving area greatly, more than 260 turtles industry outstanding person turtles cultivation , treating , feed , culture , famous entrepreneur , expert scholar circulating to wait, the major program of lasting importance that science develops with regard to Chinese turtles estate gives advice and suggestions , the relevant problem discussing good opportunity , joining for the branch who prepares fishing joint Chinese turtles estate is in progress as well as Department of Agriculture , Chinese fishery association , Guang Dong province , Dong Guan City , tiger door town all of the various levels leader , the company who manages a personnel taking advantage of a "green card" set up twenty anniversary celebration chances to harmonize exchange. This is Chinese turtles estate first unparalleled grand gathering of entrepreneurs , atmosphere enthusiastic , harmonious , the science with Party develops course , experience and lesson observing retrospect twenty Chinese many years turtles estate growing in strength , analysis faces domestic and foreign market turtles estate economy new circumstances , new problem suggest that answer an act. Especially being that the branch comes up with new and better ways to do things make preparations fishing joint Chinese turtles estate. The backing industrial association is such platform, is ready for the practitioner and consumer market, and puts up up the bridge and information link between the administrative department of government and the practitioner, the autonomy self-improvement, conspires development , mutually beneficial win-win of coexistence.

29th celebration assembly upper, the whole nation aquatic product technology transfer master station Wei Bao Zhen head of a station, China fishery association Secretary General Lin Yi , Department of Agriculture fishery bureau Ding Xiao Ming department head, Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Zhongshan University Professor Lin Hao Ran , Guang Dong province ocean and fishery bureau culture Bin deputy director general, Dong Guan City aquatic product bureau Zhang Yue Zhong bureau head, tiger town Ren Hong Jie alcalde, China agriculture press Lin Zhu English professor of editorship consecutively make a speech congratulate "green card" company twenty anniversary birthday. They praise more than 600 green card employee headed by Board Chairman Zeng Xu Quan gladly , our country turtles estate fluctuates to come getting through 20 to pioneer an enterprise with painstaking efforts in flux,; Build up a fortune from 10 several tens of thousand yuan , grow up for 300 million assets state-class Trionyx Sinensis and Chinemys reevesii seed multiplication farms; Become annual output of ten thousand green card famous brand baby Trionyx Sinensis800 , ten thousand baby Chinemys reevesii600 , there be no social effect of pollution commodity turtles500 famous faucet of turtles special use feed more than 5,000 tons of turtles industry enterprise, is to accelerate our country turtles industry scale-rization , to put to use in production , to standardize a course to make outstanding contribution out ton.

Board Chairman green card Zeng Xu Quan of company and Wu obey the Cultural view of chinese chelonian that the continuous heavy rain research fellow compiles commonly at the meeting"" , being announced the formal open distribution by Chinese agriculture forest of press professor of editorship, and ceremonious hold set up the Zhong Shan City library to the Guang Dong province and entire attend a meeting for presenting a book with ceremony on behalf of , be to develop and expand turtles corporate culture , to play moving marketplace consumption and boosting human being and the nature making a big fanfare harmoniously. Meeting queen representatives have driven to produce more than 2,000 mu of intensive culture pond of base to Bo Luo county mountain area part , more than 300 mus of the shed preserving heat , more than 40 good turtles breed and various cultivation pattern, have carried out on-the-spot inspection; Standardize administration , standardization facilities and delicious food turtles full-course dinner , laud whose good kind of quality , fresh water environment , entire price feed, to the skies.

Hold "Chinese head session of turtles estate in the morning on 30th, in multilateral language of Lung-ch'uan international grand hotel conference hall culture forum ", worthy person , Wu obey continuous heavy rain , more than 10 famous in the homeland expert , entrepreneur such as Yang Xian Le , Tian Yan Qiang , Zhao Chun Guang , Chen Hong Da , speaks in succession by Zeng Xu Quan , Huang Zhen , Zhou Ting , Gubo. Content contains turtles estate completely developing the train of thought , turtles culture the origin and development , medicine eat deep precision proscessing , the origin classifies and scatters , population expands protection , the aspect problem such as healthy the cultivation preventing disease , industrial association purpose carries out penetrating analysis and expounds with countermeasure , many angle , entire bearing. Attend a meeting for on behalf of, crowding a hall , attending a lecture very attentively , often enthusiastic applause sounds. The preparatory meeting who carries out turtles branch second time in the afternoon on 30th , assembly use unanimous be allotted a president by electing Board Chairman Zeng Xu Quan as turtles estate , everybody's foresight , breast , the public good heart and courage are expressed to Board Chairman Zeng sincere esteem and trust; Billows , 13 entrepreneur such as Li Yi elect Fei Cheng Yi , Sheng Chang Bin , Zhang Jian Ming , Ding Guo Cai , Su Yang as vice-president , 45 representatives of key enterprise elect for executive member of branch. At the same time, everybody checks association regulations , the outline , funds working raise to wait to carry out conscientious meticulous discussion; Everybody makes a speech enthusiastically , discusses that enthusiastically, this practitioner's information platform ", "married woman's parents' home" prop give advice and suggestions numerously and confusedly to how to finishing purchasing the turtles industrial association.

This an unprecedentedly grand occasion turtles entrepreneur gets together greatly , may produce far-reaching effect to our country turtles estate beyond doubt; Health continues developing rapidly , develops and expands turtles estate to turtles estate culture, protects the wild turtles nearing death actively , promote organism's habits civilization and harmonious society has epoch-making great importance , the branch lays down solid basis with being that China who comes into being soon fishes joint turtles estate.

THREE BIG PROBLEMS THAT TURTLES DISEASE IS OUTSTANDING IN PREVENTION AND CURE

www.china-turtle.com 28-11-2007 authors: Zhang Jian

That turtles is bred is the project taking technology as basis , it's disease prevention and cure is contents higher technology links. Prevention and cure is middle in turtles disease , comparatively outstanding problem has three being exciting safe , diagnose and respond to. Safety gives priority to being that turtles produces principle and attitude responsible for human being health; Diagnose the correct approach that the angle asks to be the origin knowing turtles disease and to handle disease all round; Responding to exciting reaction is the phenomenon often happening in turtles cultivation and fails to understand the major cause dying.

(1) safety gives priority to principle

Being that beneficial result is preferential , being still that safety is preferential , actual is to still be idea with Qian Wei Gang with the green diversity for headrope.

Starting point not having beneficial result existing Jiu Bu Neng , being that beneficial result is preferential. Therefore, beneficial result gives priority to it is the means adopting the various technology , managing to prepare a marketplace, to gain economic effect maximization. But that food safety is aware of the result lagging is using fishing forbidden country medicine in procedure of production ,the end item turtles commodity is flowed into a marketplace , the day afer tomorrow is used for food by the consumer, produce a lot of insecure factor, turtles transfers to residual medicine with used for food bring about damage in people's body, to people's health.

Safety gives priority to being to there be no a social effect of pollution , green organic food, pushes for paroxysm product to the marketplace , brings nutrition , safety and health to nutrition , safety and health consumer. Therefore, we emphasize healthy cultivation , are to completely eradicate fishing forbidden usage country medicine , to improve the cultivation environment in giving birth to a child , jump into a feeding with fresh animal feed and entire price feed, raise the turtles managing , forming safe health strictly according to the country in connection with standard norm. Food is traced insecure hidden trouble disregarding outlet being hindered many times on the international , will build safe food market access system and in the homeland, these phenomenon indicates safety equally breeding give birth to a child and safe preferential principle must persist in being key most.

Permutation is with Qian Wei Gang 's thought , change use green be new headrope thought. The lifeline should become us , wound brand , letters modelled after a copy green food turtles is produced wild , there are no a social effect of pollution, these market of technologies routes are not already affected an economic effect not only by practice certificate , the green food being able to create higher additional value , increase an economic effect , output on the contrary is accorded with healthy guarantee human being ultimate aim. Science cultivation is green need to use be headrope, human being who produces high grade high-effect turtles product contribution.

(2) diagnose angles are thought deeply

The day afer tomorrow happened in turtles disease , the diagnose angle needs oneself three aspect to go to seek cause of disease, and need to respond to aspect such as exciting , handling from feed, look for a reason it from the environment , aetiology and turtles not only. A closed mouth catches no flies, explain that feed is insanitary or go bad may bring about a disease; The weather changes abruptly , thunderstorm assaults the turtles shining upon the back in course of lead to respond to exciting reaction; Artificial operation is improper , the seedling puts turtles into circulation wave middle directly, opposite with the faucet turtles rushes water directly , these do not should handle the origin being to produce a disease. On tradition train of thought, come on in a single day , respond to oneself synthetical thinking in three aspects, finds out cause of disease from the environment , aetiology , turtles. Big for instance , have changed the difference in temperature that water arouses in the greenhouse,the turtles seedling putting in a suitable place to breed greenhouse needs to rise gradually going over , turtles transfers to open-air greenhouse outside pool need to cool down gradually, add and ice in the process of transportation at will , the city is led to the difference in temperature is very big , initiation responds to exciting reaction, oneself is difficult to measure down in turtles , is to exceed the range measuring , to only be capable to do the occurrence disease. We can not ignore aetiology to turtles disease pathopoiesia effect , can not think that aetiology carries out a diagnose coming the factor only but. In breeding a peasant household, often think deeply that method is to disease happened ,the aetiology thinking that this falls ill is what is contagious first arouses, want to jumping into a , finally, to produce very little effect , to be accelerated even dying with carry out treatment , prescribe medicine therefore, blindly , various medicine of medicine immediately. In fact, be not to have diagnostic correct result.

(3) responds to the exciting reaction countermeasure

In substance, respond to exciting be in the ecological environment, harmful external coerces the pathopoiesia force that the factor produces to exceed living things body self's the result adjusting an ability , coming into being. Should excite the strike causing disease to turtles animal intensely, disease that can arouse the nameless die and difficult to distinguishing symptom , be not to take people's will as metastasis.

Change , thunderstorm rain assault the weather abruptly , die to shining upon unlucky turtles in course of being that fatal strike , responding to may arouse large amount of turtles every year are exciting; The rainwater invades the stage manner queen the greenhouse, cools down abruptly , cause greenhouse turtles to be excited by responding to stopping food;

Environment factor changing, the distance of two pH disaccords highly , the turtles seedling comes into being after breeding if strange land introduces a fine variety, to respond to exciting death;

Transport front feed more than the correct or required number , put the ice cake cooling into and in high temperature season transportation, getting to the destination queen discovers dehydration and nameless death of creation , is to arouse in fact respond to exciting reaction;

Stimulation in the process of cultivation, being in progress to breeding a marriage partner towards water, sometimes being to cool down , sweeping hygiene and so on needs, respond to exciting reaction directly to balanus , curvature of the spinal column etc. on the basis of that water, being stimulated the day afer tomorrow , is just like may happen, that certainly not likely, had shown out, a period of time immediately , the disease has been therefore likely appears , evidently is exciting respond to arouse;

Changing water is that turtles often needs the thing composing in cultivation , running at the nose , raising urgently again and again on breath , the head if that the water temperature there is very big difference between , is therefore likely may produce cold , the contemptuous look problem happened , grave, to hang down and so on responds to the exciting symptom;

Turtles moves enter move out a greenhouse, not advance gradually rising, the temperature or cooling , consequence is very grave , a great quantity responds to exciting death if very much, the difference in temperature big, but arouses;

That turtles puts turtles into circulation directly when breeding, enters in the water , is able to lead to the method of work responding to exciting , correct is to let turtles crawl by self entering in the water;

Water level is very deep when the turtles seedling is bred, turtles of the wave queen excites an introduction easy to happen irritating water waiting to respond to , time is too long arouse death.

As said or narrated above the phenomenon all common , still has many in fact in practice , numerous. Respond to exciting be turtles cultivation formidable enemy , come across to respond to exciting , no essential points chaos prescribe medicine, must check corresponding to should excite a source , adopting measure first. Before Bi Ru approaches in thunderstorm rain, take prevent from respond to exciting medicine , prevent from and responding to exciting medicine with in course of, shining upon unlucky turtles rushing entering in the water , taking again behind thunderstorm rain. Excite a disease to responding to already happening , may satisfy pool splashing resisting to respond to exciting medicine. Corresponding exciting disease , the most important being adopt the science operating method , Bi Ru adopts timely drain contamination , trace changes the water readjustment method , stabilize in order to keeping an environment, fall off should arouse a life. Usage is prevented from responding to exciting medicine be in progress taking precautions against , the sort is excited in adding Vitamin C often just the right amount in feed be in progress responding to taking precautions against, before Vitamin C should add high dosages after exciting. Addition Wei Sheng Su E , Vitamin C , vitamin B5 , Vitamin B6 and Vitamine B12 wait for vitamin complex and , develop immunity from disease and resist to respond to exciting. Be used to resist to respond to exciting medicine still having sub selenic acid sodium , left-handed mew azole , Astragalus membranaceus , nourishing the bone grease , obscene sheep leaves of pulse plants and so on other. Corresponding medicine such as exciting especially grave turtles but adopting the injection antibiotic , Vitamin C is in progress treat. At present, the city sells defend against respond to exciting medicine already have much kind , take medicine made of two or more ingredients as many ideas.

END UP USA BABY RED-EARED SLIDER ENTRANCE

www.china-turtle.com 7-9-2007 Author: Zhang Jian

The history that our country always is dependent on from USA entrance Baby Red-eared slider is already ended up. Red-eared slider cultivation carries out gradually in our country rural area , scale expands unceasingly for a long time,the commodity tortoise forming provides Guangzhou mainly and other city, both the whole nation great majority supermarkets and vegetable market can see the Red-eared slider appearing in the market , can be arrived at the Red-eared slider in many hotels. The Red-eared slider still goes down well not only so, on pet marketplace. Set off from organism's habits protection , be inadvisable to free Red-eared slider , suggest that the person is caught even if freeing captive animals,sell to pet marketplace.

Because of Red-eared slider cultivation is expanding by leaps and bounds in our country, to whose seedling, need amounts are bigger. It truns out that domestic Red-eared slider parent is few, breeds amounts being able to not be satisfied with coming from the need breeding and viewing and admiring , makes great efforts in recent years by breeding a worker, before our country fields such as Hainan , Guangdong , Jiangsu , Zhejiang already having built the large-scale Red-eared slider breeding a base , taken meticulous care of through, the Red-eared slider finally enters a maturation period , breeds amounts increasing greatly, the history breeding amounts at present already reaching scale every year of 40 million seedlings , the it truns out that every year needs to import from USA 20 million Baby Red-eared slider finally is over. Our country Red-eared slider breeding expects that at present, satisfy the need breeding and viewing and admiring completely, Baby Red-eared slider price dropped unceasingly , Baby Red-eared slider price was controlled by 2.4 RMB yuan last year , price would be lower averagely in 1.8 RMB yuan or so this year, next year , in the hereafter the Baby Red-eared slider and market price of average soft-shelled turtle seedling were synchro , 1 RMB yuan or so was therefore likely to purchase the Baby Red-eared slider. But comply with Baby Red-eared slider shy-high price selling be taller than most to 12 RMB yuan of each in our country that USA entrance in the front for 3 years.

The effect accepting a marketplace , bar of commodity Red-eared this year slider price are prompt drop. The commodity Red-eared slider only has 8.8 RMB yuan per 500 grams at present on the marketplace, this price however transient phenomenon, estimate that winter will be warm this year rising, therefore, already have begun to buy the commodity Red-eared slider in large amount, the acute businessman of information , awaits the opportune moment sell , earn a seasonal price difference.

FOCUS: THAT IS PARALLEL "TORTOISE CULTURE BODY OF CLASSICAL WRITINGS " AND "CULTURE READS EXTENSIVELY OF THE CHINA TURTLE"

www.china-turtle.com 2007-7-3 authors: Zhang Jian

Reform after opening to the outside world, subsequently factory-rization the breakthrough breeding the turtle technology , turtle of our country job if bamboo shoots after a spring rain swift and violent develop. Should develop to certain period, the turtle job accepts one kind intangible restraint , a day roughly in Y2K , the author comes across one turtle coming from Guangdong Mao Ming City right away breeding person , his saying that the Chinese turtle job continues developing the maximal factor being restricted is that turtle culture popularizes lack , the extensive consumer is short of especially being short of tortoise culture turtle culture, natural resources cannot get protection , rational exploitation of cultivation turtle makes use of lack to such an extent even in many local turtles. Until the author contacts the hotel arriving at many area now, the boss still shudders at the thought of making use of a tortoise being used for food, as though no auspicious. The tortoise makes use of the most city whole nation to be able to be counted on one's fingers according to what author know , at present , cities such as Guangzhou , Wuhan , Jing Zhou City , Changsha , Shenzhen , Beijing is made use of the city is comparatively excessively , other over insufficient, for instance , field consumers such as Shanghai , Suzhou is comparatively conservative. That Mao Ming City turtle cultivation person says finally if having a speciality to have introduced tortoise culture book well. Today, his desire has finally come true.

Why does glad to be that the www.china-turtle.com front and back has received two the culture introducing a turtle specially, great work, weigh great work? "The body of classical writings (Chinese press of Federation of Literary and Art Circles, 2006), one is (a Chinese agriculture press "China turtle culture reads extensively " , 2007), comes to take a look on that right away whose content , enriches without exception very much because of one capital shouts tortoise culture", the former 772,000 characters , the latter all very much, 410,000 characters , decoration exquisite , are an exceptional good reader book. Authors experience many hardships , the epoch-making significance turtle culture exerting the utmost effort , being completed just now writes, disregarding you are a turtle amateur or breed person, disregarding you are aquatic product expert scholar or universities and colleges teacher and student, the classics being that you benefit all self's life writes this two books.

What diversity do this two books have? The author has the honour to read the queen thinking ", the "body of classical writings" has certain extent, but "read extensively" to have certain depth , extent deciding the synthetical force , depth decision strength. The "body of classical writings" priority probes tortoise the ancient times culture in pursuing an ancient times, "reads priority extensively" but lying in the China turtle kind of quality resource protection asking now , focusing. But the "body of classical writings" has strong tradition culture the characteristic, "reads all-round Smriti of system turtle culture and the cream concentrating modern turtle science and technology extensively". But the "body of classical writings" author has force of defeating a day , write out both ancient and modern , Chinese and foreign the first tortoises culture encyclopaedia, the author who "reads extensively" has meritorious service of glorifying by writing his biography , glorify the turtle by writing his biography , conspicuous obvious science develops a Taoist temple. If using come to summarize in a word: The angle from the humanity introduces "body of classical writings" tortoise culture , is that the scholar provides the research having a comprehensive expression the data, is that the people of the same taste or hobby increases rich knowledge and infinite temperament and interest; But "read the culture introducing a turtle from the science angle extensively", priority introduces China turtle culture natural science and technology of atypia or the cultural science comprehensiveness book.

The author is linked with a line:

1, "tortoise culture body of classical writings " author: Gubo is virtuous, phone number for contact: 0519-6962312

2, "China testudinate culture reads extensively " authors: Wu obeys continuous heavy rain , Zeng Xu Quan , phone number for contact: 027-87822074 , 0769-85513169

Detailed content is asked for an interview of: Http://zhangjian.diytrade.com/sdp/70503/2/cp-996827.html

FACTORY-RIZATION CULTIVATION OF TERRAPIN DEVELOPS NEWLY

www.china-turtle.com 30-04-2007 authors: Zhang Jian

Factory-rization cultivation of terrapin, gets up in twenty centuries late 1980's , already has history in 20 from the introduction Japan greenhouse fosters the Softshell turtle technology in 1987. The factory-rization cultivation carrying out Chelonian really begins during the years from 1995 , has also already 12. The marketplace changes irregularly fluctuating infinitely, many times , the billow cleans the sand , survival of the fittest , laughs at in being a consummate technology occupant finally in developing process.

Over the past last second half of the year, the Softshell turtle marketplace temperature rises unceasingly. Especially face to face big specification of Guangdong area consumer market commodity Softshell turtle alone bell, arousing Softshell turtle market-determined price improves gradually , makes person foster the Softshell turtle to get tangible benefit. By the same token, be welcomed also very much from the Florida softshell turtle that USA introduces by the marketplace, price always residence high position, breed person enthusiasm rising high. The turtle introduces Common snapping from USA already time having 10 or so , already taking root in our country , valuation is all very good after a lot of top grade wineshop and hotel are used for food , amounts are higher , lean meat proportion is big , taste is fairly good despite of the person keeps flesh in the mouth, some resemble the essence pork even , the person is rich in nutrient substance but , cold readjust oneself to a certain extent assuming the galotinous shape the day afer tomorrow , should belong to highest grade. The point is whose more unadaptable commodity specification market demand, the general hotel demands specification to Common snapping turtle 1.5 ~ 2 kg, the guest is used for food being able to one table, consume be over , not be extravagant, but reality appears in the market specification this is to form specification being going to sell very for a short time all above 4 kg, because of Baby common snapping turtle price is higher,cost is all insufficient , this contradicts not to have the method solving temporarily.

Since the terrapin asks develop after cultivation person getting higher economic effect , accumulation in recent years, the situation is distinct. Wait for factory-rization cultivation of field development terrapin swift and violent in Jiangsu-Zhejiang this the Spring Festival the day afer tomorrow,behaviour builds everywhere to go into operation in new greenhouse , a slice is flourishing , have a greenhouse's in the first place, do not foster a fault's in expanding further, also in developing newly conditionally now. Strong owing to that this current situation, is to be used for your work to terrapin fish breeding and poultry raising sign, development of terrapin industry can set out on a road to prosperity not only rural area, expands peasant's economic strength , more important being accelerates the terrapin put to use in production development.

THE ENTREPRENEUR IS IN CHINESE TURTLES ESTATE HUMEN GETS TOGETHER

www.china-turtle.com 04,01,2008 confession draft: Guangdong Luka Enterprise Co., Ltd.

THE ENTREPRENEUR IS IN CHINESE TURTLES ESTATE HUMEN GETS TOGETHER

www.china-turtle.com 04,01,2008 confession draft: Guangdong Luka Enterprise Co., Ltd.

IN TERMS OF CHINESE TURTLE, ESTATE ENCHAINS SYSTEMATIC INTEGRATING

Zhang Jian

[Abstract] Our country turtle estate is already and other the same , in course of, is confronted with fierce market competition , how to base self on sure ground in competition? Study the estate thinking that the turtle job is that one is entire, enchains system, in this one system, being in low-end is that timeliness breeding the be that stable mass imports , pluralistic process flow , precise mass under the control of and information giving birth to a child , needing to pay attention to couples back; Being in high whole course of is that the project designs , kind, the seedling introduces , feed processing , keeps transportation in a storehouse , the commodity sells , mass tracks, winning key is the efficiency that the marketplace operates. Develop our country turtle job further, basic way out is that estate enchains systematic integrating , resists marketplace risk commonly , accelerates estate technological process, has marketplace initiative in hand.

[Keywords] Turtles estate chain system Integrate

Our country turtle job is confronted with fierce market competition , design , kind of seedling introduce to , the feed processing, keeps transportation in a storehouse , cultivation produces , the commodity sells , mass tracks integrating waiting for estate to must pay attention to system in chain in the project. Among them , breeding to give birth to a child is the basis that estate enchains , is in low-end, do not have price working out right in general in the marketplace, winning key is mass; Other link is composed of estate enchaining middle value contents higher heavy head , is in the high end that estate enchains , have market price working out right, winning key is efficiency. Therefore, our country turtle job is a entire system , developing basic turtle job way out further is that estate enchains system integrate.

1 Chain analyses high-end estate

The formation being located in turtle job estate enchaining high whole course of includes mainly: Project design , kind of seedling introduce to , the feed processing, keeps transportation in a storehouse , the commodity sells , mass tracks, our country turtle job current situation analyses in the light of at present, about, this part occupies the marketable value 90% , has market price working out right. The product that low-end cultivation of chain produces needs to enter a marketplace in estate , self can abate a price or not selling, but price self is advantageous whenever the change decision being able to not decide , being able to only according to the marketplace selling a pair. At present, having most main problem in so-called high-end estate in each links in chain is that efficiency is not high, for instance , kind of seedling introduces a problem, from USA introduces kind of seedling coming to China, need when to require that when has right away , according to the need , breeding person, be therefore likely to sell good price , breed or person when person does not need if waiting to breed, being in the stage waiting and seeing as time goes by,your still good species seedling introduces to the marketplace, Person all very difficult to be bred approves. This is efficiency in fact problem. The project designs a same such frontage problem , you design a farm all right , need and local condition designing that a feed factory also goes , being going according to the marketplace, as soon as possible take out a scheme , must insist that once the target is clear and definite,be completed with the quickest speed. That feed is produced is to serve Yu cultivation giving birth to a child , the feed mass is no doubt important, but maturity , key are still efficiency with the processing technology ceaselessness, ask tracking to breed need in giving birth to a child, in delivering the high grade feed to the hand breeding a producer in time. Keep the significance transporting efficiency in a storehouse having enough to meet the need especially obviously, being going to accelerate , transport efficiency to should be high, everything surrounds the marketplace and basic industries chain need. The basic purpose that the commodity sells is price curry favor , run after higher additional value , still needing to pay attention to efficiency under commodity mass is stable situation,entering the marketplace commodity is that the consumer needs most , it is marketplace to welcome , can curry favor affirmatively price. Otherwise link that mass is tracked , must achieve as being to export enterprise, that business inspects up a branch may not let you utter, before in the homeland sell same need to pay attention to the product quality tracking, discover the unable recipient marketplace product , will carry out a self-examination the improvement , seeking cause, in time. Why high-end estate can control a marketplace cable length 90%'s portion? Because of having market price power to make decision, their link has 6 right away , every link all should be preproduction making money to breed, as long as we thinking of it feed appears in the market , enters, price fixes right away already regards , kind of seedling introduces front , price fixes also already regards , the commodity enters marketplace front , has a market quotations to congregate together set to your reference , these links right away, the chain forming high-end estate, to inspect with giving birth to a child to cultivation , high-end estate is just like "superstructure" cable length right away, But breed childbirth belonging to an "economic base". Therefore, improving the efficiency that high-end estate enchains is to do the important approach being used for the strong turtle job greatly.

2 Basic industries chain is analysed

In basic industries chain, in other words , what we pay attention to need most in giving birth to a child in cultivation? The front had already been said , has been mass. Good , be such, but a bug indeed, ought to be stable mass. Chain analysing basis estate , it can divide into 4 parts: 1, stability imports; 2, multivariant technological process; 3, the precise control message, couples back. So-called cultivation produces , be put in use being to pass the various matter , energy in fact, to breed a technology, system brings about the recipient commodity of marketplace , gains profit under outputing the condition that greater than throws into. In this one process, being going to pay close attention to first is stable entering , needing to ensure stable mass including essential productive factors such as the temperature , water quality , kind of seedling , feed , medicine , take kind of seedling as example, the species seedling introducing to is to lively , to breed survival percentage comparatively tallly "the head the seedling " with "being hit by the seedling " , specification big but homogeneous , being experiencing and observing to strengthen best. If being that "the tail seedling " , size are not equal , body constitution is weaker, the tail , deformity are absolutely more , the proportion the slow growth "old people head " appearing on the cultivation queen is higher. Instability should excite reaction easy to come into being , body constitution comes down , disease happened with the reason , the temperature; Water quality instability , ingestion amounts fall off , rates of skin disease easy to get rich enhance , grow to be restrained; Feed mass stabilizes , has direct impact to the growth growth the animal is raised , the feed modulus increases by , cost rises; The medicine mass demands to stabilize not only , fairly the request must accord with country green food giving birth to a child, achieves there being no a social effect of pollution , the nothing is left over , effect is good. Stable entering, is to throw into product mass this batch well , must ensure that every batch is fine. Have supporting the soft-shelled turtle family carrying out open-air pool organism's habits raise a soft-shelled turtle , throw the trash fish feeding with beginning to pay attention to mass, all over, dropsy , the nothing poison but rescue result 2 moon queen morbidity , the disease soft-shelled turtle only having an once to throw the trash fish going bad into pool 3,500,000 grams in,bring about very big loss as a result. Then, we need to pay attention to multivariant technological process , are that procedure of production is carved up becoming the pluralistic process flow , carry out the mass under the control of on every technological process and, ability gets high grade high-effect product. The environment regulates and controls , structure regulates and controls , living things regulates and controls in breeding Cheng producing middle , our being going to break up whose process, may carve up links such as becoming water quality , the temperature , kind of seedling , bait , medicine , prevention and cure , making rounds of visit to pool , adjusting concretely , one by one, give quality control and control and. Whose process flow is allotted the thinner , the more beneficial to standardize childbirth , run after the best effect. That in fact, the country works out a standard is for being put into effect right away , the link controlling every giving birth to a child accords with standardizing request, to "make" out the qualified product. The middle controlling , producing in cultivation precision is very important, still good technical norms and product standard, you can not carry out precise controlling in giving birth to a child , cannot be therefore likely to output first rate according with market demands product , also impossible higher acquisition childbirth reward. Suppose that the general greenhouse fosters soft-shelled turtle the best temperature under the control of, in 30 ~C, some breed the best temperature may be 31.5 ~C , the breed need there are still controls ~C in 28. Control if turtle sex accepts the temperature hatching, think that 28 ~ 30 ~C's condition is lower in general, proportion waits for male and female nearly equally , male proportion is higher lower than 28 ~C o'clock , female proportion higher than 30 ~C o'clock is higher but. Information couples back , the effect is in the process of cultivation bigger, will seek cause , happen within the greenhouse if the turtle floats in discovering cultivation, may be that ammonia thickness is higher , need the oxygen being ventilated or being in progress acting as, tiny timely change water usage together organism's habits preparation adjusts ecological balance. Discover turtle ingestion phenomenon such as falling off , postponing not to move floating, bend over on the stage slow pool side food in time in open-air pool asking the analysis being in progress in time to seek the cause, suggest that and put rectification measures into practice. Feedback producing middle , paying attention to market information be obliged to in cultivation , the opportunity adjusting production mix and selling a product's according to market movement, in giving birth to a child therefore in cultivation all the time existence logistics , stream , information stream being able to shed , being worth.

3 Chain system integrates estate

Estate enchains system competition in integrating in the marketplace being marketplace risk to be controlled to the minimum , to be raise industry. Front analysis arrives at , basic industries chain it is cultivation to give birth to a child, in entire estate is only a link among them in chain, but high end enchaining in estate has 6 links: Project design , kind of seedling introduce to , the feed processing, keeps transportation in a storehouse , the commodity sells , mass tracks, the high end that this 6 links are composed of has marketplace fixed price right , 6 controls 1 therefore. Integrate if 6 with low-end 1 of high end is carried out, only be capable to do the risk producing the gigantic potential , defying a marketplace. The Guangdong turtle cultivation large enterprise green card company already realizes this one point , they are certain about two China soft-shelled turtle and China mud tortoises domestic breed, the first targets make up into the maximal purebred of in the homeland base, the ultimate target is a chain eldest child be used for estate , persist in making big simultaneous continuing thinking of compose strong , act as go-between at any cost a lot of turtle enterprise and expert convene estate in the homeland to the tiger door the symposium, builds estate then alliance, is to have had 1 , have wanted 6 to be taken down too. Basic purpose is chain integrate turtle estate , low-end and high-end estate enchains a round number congregating together , resists marketplace risk , accelerates estate commonly technological process, has marketplace initiative in hand. Green card now sells the purebred China soft-shelled turtle seedling price that self produces to 6 yuan of each , the marketplace mounts but the average soft-shelled turtle seedling only when 1.5 yuan or so is an obvious example. Control 1 from 6 arriving at 6 + 1, the best way out being that our country turtle job develops further. That estate enchains the result integrating is that work out right , cost reduction resists risk by the fact that the stable mass under the control of , the high efficiency marketplace operating and grasping market price , gains maximal avails with the fewest throwing into. The degree of difficulty however, integrating is not to imagine playing so simplely, regulation is no doubt important, but the social environment is middle in China, being more important is to "consistent" ", to "unite" and "purify". Therefore, our country turtle estate integrates cable length still having the very long road needing to walk.

Cistoclemmys Flavomarginata letters modelled after a copy is wild breed new technique

Zhang Jian

[Abstract] Kind of Anhui plain Cistoclemmys Flavomarginata, imitates the wild environment , natural feed gives first place to, the manpower adopt a drought to foster way , being in progress breeds , takes meticulous care of, advantage is obvious. Close tortoise male and female is compared to 2.8：1 , the average 600 grams of specification , year spawn 3 time, every only close tortoise produces seedling 4 single , childish tortoises rates of hatchability averagely 98%.

[Keywords] Cistoclemmys Flavomarginata; Letters modelled after a copy is wild; Breed

Cistoclemmys Flavomarginata has the southern Anhui species , northern Anhui mark of kind in Anhui , there be Anhui species , Taiwan species , Okinawa to grow , have even north mark of kind , argument differ , are to be unlike population in fact in Taiwan the south. In general, think that southern Anhui population is comparatively traditional, represent Anhui population. Thorough Anhui Guang De county area mountain chain inquires into an author, kind of Anhui plain Cistoclemmys seeing Flavomarginata characteristic: The shape is that fore-end is slightly narrow compactly ellipse, the high back is full , back shell shield movie centre has no a "rose color", the shell color is simple and unsophisticated , colour is deeper , transparent brown palm fibre dark red , border are yellow, growth lines is detailed limpid, the spine edge is outstanding , the yellow is beautiful beautiful, abdomen black, neck front is yellow or tiny red, neck back of gray , the top of the head glossy, and display olive, the head oblique tones yellow line has limpid Heibian obvious and broad,there is yellow U shape streak behind the head, The eye has limpid tympanic membrane more at present , the kiss has held a mouth assume the eagle hook shape, in but seedling stage is not really obvious.

Be based on to Cistoclemmys The flavomarginata open country organism's habits observation, be created by the wild ecological environment of letters modelled after a copy, gives natural feed sufficiently , the effectuation drought fosters, patient , careful administration , result Cistoclemmys Flavomarginata breed rate is ideal , the year spawns every close tortoise year spawns 3 time, averagely 5 producing 4 seedlings , fertilization rate and rate of hatchability without exception comparatively highly. The first time spawns for 8 years 3 ~ 7 trunks, second time spawns 2 ~ 4 trunks, third time spawns 1 ~ 3 trunks. But the common year spawns only having 1 ~ 2 time, average 3 per annual oviposition of close tortoise produce 2 seedlings.……

Turtle world - watching turtle's window

The turtle world is located the Suzhou town center, is the Chinese turtle turtle net investigation and study watching turtle market window, is our country at present “south Anhui the kind” Huang Yuanhe the turtle seedling supply biggest turtle shop.Bases Suzhou, face the nation, supplies each kind of ornamental turtle, the turtle feed, the glass jar and so on, the variety is many, the wholesale primarily, the quantity big preferential benefit, and provides on the net to order by mail.Technical support: Chinese turtle turtle net.

Address: Suzhou skin city streets flower-and-bird market turtle world

Telephone: +8613812610258

Visitor Count :

Last Modified : 2009 - 11 - 07

苏ICP备06000550号