Asian Yellow Pond Turtle in Guangzhou, a larger sales volume, is one of the important edible turtle, because of its nutrient-rich, it is often used to soup nourishing the body, the author several times to see the rural market towns in Guangdong, Asian Yellow Pond Turtle, together with soil Fuling Sell , soup of the "gold partner", is most welcome.
Asian Yellow Pond Turtle nutrients to determine their nutritional value and economic value, scientific research confirmed that Asian Yellow Pond Turtle is a kind of high protein, low in fat, muscle contains 16 kinds of amino acids in health food products. Zhu Equality conduct a study analyzing the Asian Yellow Pond Turtle into turtle meat containing the rate and muscle nutrients. The results showed that: the meat into a turtle with the average rate of 23.4%, viscera accounted for an average 14.0% of body weight, bone accounted for an average 39.4% of body weight, blood and body fluids on average accounted for 18.4% of body weight and fat changes in large blocks, accounted for an average weight of 5.0%; muscle mass fraction of each substance on average as follows: moisture 79.7%, ash 1.0%, crude fat 0.3%, protein 18.2%; 16 kinds of amino acids in the muscle, the mass fraction of essential amino acids on average 6.69%, the average total amino acid 14.9%; in the measured 18 kinds of fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids accounted for 64.77 percent on average, highly unsaturated fatty acids accounted for 22.91 percent on average. On the basis of the analysis, discussion and evaluation of Asian Yellow Pond Turtle food value of its research and development with the feed provided the basic data.
Asian Yellow Pond Turtle in market trends, in the past 10 years, wavy change, rising one after another. The highest price in 2005, the South kinds of Asian Yellow Pond Turtle Miao price per 180 ~ 230 yuan, 2,000 yuan per catty wild pro-turtle, turtle products 380 per catty; north kinds of Asian Yellow Pond Turtle Miao price of 60 to 70 yuan, price of 380 pro-turtle, goods turtles 200. Low appeared in 2006, the Southern Miao 75 ~ 85 yuan, North Miao 25 ~ 40. Asian Yellow Pond Turtle is not difficult to breed the species, their reproductive capacity, under the turtle, as compared with the common species belong to the mid to upper level. Asian Yellow Pond Turtle turtle eating well received by the market welcome, but due to high prices, consumption is limited, but inexpensive red-eared turtle and tortoise in the market has absolute advantage. In recent years, the pro-turtle turtle into maturity, fecundity greatly increased, production increasingly saturated, in 2009 the turtle Miao quickly dropped to a record low prices, the price is only 1.3 Yuan each, with red-Miao quite. Asian Yellow Pond Turtle fecundity being increased year by year, local scale, developed rapidly. Therefore, comprehensive analysis, forecasting 2010 Asian Yellow Pond Turtle Miao prices decline. 2009 Southern Miao price 160 ~ 180 yuan, North seedlings 50 to 60 yuan; forecast for this year in Southern Miao 90 ~ 100 yuan, the North Miao 35 ~ 40. 180 kinds of goods turtle south, north kinds of 120.
Greenhouse turtle in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan ammonia poisoning occurs
Greenhouse turtle breeding process, if not pay attention to improving the environment, changing the water is not timely made greenhouse environmental degradation, water quality, the air filled with ammonia smell and smoke nose, hydrogen sulfide, methane, greenhouse operators into the feeling of dizziness , when soft-shelled turtle of the forelimb has been bent in the pool-week spin, behind the main culprit is the ammonia poisoning. Reflect this phenomenon, there are Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan and other areas, most recently reflected from Hunan Changde readers. In Changde, ammonia poisoning, there are three symptoms: The first turtle head out the water; two is the body circular motion; third foreleg bent.
1. Disease Limbs, plastron bleeding, ulcers, or blisters and severe illness covered carapace edge knots, fester into a jagged skirt. Zhi, turtle shell and become soft after poisoning and congestion, the body wilt shriveled, thin and weak. Forelimb performance of ammonia poisoning can bend, can not be straight. This soft-shelled turtle disease occurred in the greenhouse farming, the mortality rate of 20% or so. In late April 1999, Pujiang County, Zhejiang Province, the authors found that the soft-shelled turtle disease, in early May, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, also found the same turtle disease. Main features are: sick turtle forelimbs bent, pull can not be straight and hind legs normal, other exterior intact, autopsy shows that their lungs Gray-black, rotten to the core-like, lung tissue filled with 1mm diameter of the small bubbles, and other visceral lesions seen . Sick turtle due to bending loss of functional activity, forelimb swim in the water difficulties and can not climb up on the stage eating food, head out the water regularly, and sometimes spin. Zhejiang owners to authors reflect long-standing greenhouse water replacement, deterioration of water quality, sewage discharge of greenhouse outside the pond, there appeared the phenomenon of crucian carp poisoning mortality, indicating the water quality of the greenhouse has been seriously undermined the turtle, turtle is no longer a normal existence, leading to deformities. Reflect the situation in the shape of the owners of Jiangsu Province, but also because of fuel restrictions are not always change the water every week for a meeting of water had now only two weeks for a meeting of water, although sand-free farming, but did not carry out fine-tuning of water, manure bait gathering deterioration in water quality, but the main greenhouse there is no ventilation, but also closed for aeration equipment, fully closed condition caused by greenhouse air pollution, greenhouse-feeding staff feel dizzy into the chest, apparently water and very little oxygen in the air, ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane, carbon dioxide and other toxic gas concentrations in the large. As the dissolved oxygen is low, molecules such as ammonia and nitrite synergies, so that turtle's metabolic dysfunction of the nervous system is damaged, weakened immunity and induce soft-shelled turtle incidence of major environmental factors in hypoxia, the condition of pathogenic micro-organisms easy to breed, toxicity increased, causing turtle poisoning. Hunan owners reflected in similar, only changing the water once a month, greenhouse environmental degradation, environmental stress caused by toxic damage to nerve soft-shelled turtle, there forelimbs bent symptoms.
2. Causes Water quality due to the long-term can not be replaced, turtle bait excessive deposition of excreta and fermentation, water quality deteriorated, causing increased levels of ammonia, ammonia nitrogen content of up to 100 × 10-6 above, it will cause ammonia poisoning disease turtle.
3. Hazard and the prevalence of Sick turtle loss of appetite, and often climb on the shore, juvenile, turtle poisoning is more difficult recovery, the growth has suffered serious setbacks in succession. The disease is usually in the summer heat and greenhouse breeding season when the pool water quality deterioration easy to attack.
4. Treatment (1) to improve the ecological environment. In isothermal conditions, greenhouse windows and doors open, ventilation, and complete change "and other warm water" and will sort out sick turtle, with clean water HKRAS isothermal, and gradually cooling after the delivery to the specific disease turtle outdoor pool, preferably slopes of soil pool, the patients, earth pond turtle slowly climbed the slope to rest until after the natural water to recuperate. Diseases of the greenhouse pond fresh water turtle, with 0.5 × 10-6 Quanchiposa low concentration of chlorine dioxide disinfection, 48 hours after inoculation beneficial microorganisms EM, splashed the concentration of 10 × 10-6 / d, continuous 3d, the maintenance of water micro - the ecological balance. (2) to enhance resistance to diseases, diseases of the greenhouse have not yet produced the turtle and outdoor pool has been restored strength and appetite, oral soft-shelled turtles disease resistance of Chinese herbs, vitamins and probiotics. As the application of insecticide fungicide greenhouse pond, beneficial micro-organisms reduced, should be put into pure culture of photosynthetic bacteria or beneficial microorganisms EM preparations, can purify water. The use of a detoxification and anti-teratogenic traditional Chinese medicine formula: tonkinensis, Daqingye and raw licorice with 1:4:1 mix added 6 percent by feed, continuous take 7 ~ 10d. EM Oral probiotics 2 milliliters / kg feed, a continuous take 7 ~ 10d. Large doses of vitamin D, C, B6.
5, examples August 11, 2009, Huzhou in Zhejiang Province town of turtle farmers shanlian Xuemin Lu calls reflect his greenhouse soft-shelled turtles a strange disease occurs, do not know enteritis disease is Edwardsiellasis? 30000 soft-shelled turtle, 900 square meters of greenhouses, has been farmed four years, he has no way to start with. Recent die every day and more than half have died. Problem occurred in the soft-shelled turtle seedling raising to 50 grams process, 30cm depth, once every two weeks to fine-tune found in greenhouse smell, people feel dizzy into the greenhouse chest tightness, although now the whole pool of water exchange, but it is late, characterized by a soft-shelled turtle sink under water, forelegs bent, abdominal body color fades, the former still feeding. In view of this situation, the authors analysts believe that the disease belongs to serious environmental pollution caused by ammonia poisoning, or environmental stress caused by curved limb disease (see figure).
National 8 Eco Turtle company's products won the "China Famous Turtle" title
www.cnturtle.comJanuary 23, 2010 Source: Ministry of Agriculture Website
January 22, China's fisheries industry branch association of turtles in Beijing, announced that the national eight eco-turtle breeding company's products won the "China Famous Turtle" title. China Fisheries Association, Qi-fa awarding winning company.
According to the China Fisheries Association branch chairman Zhang terrapin industry person, after 25 years of development, China's continuous breakthroughs in artificial breeding turtles the size of propagation, greenhouse nursery, intensive farming, the full price of feed, disease control, breeding, etc. 1 series of technical difficulties and achieved fruitful results one after another. At present annual output of 23 million tons, of which 90% of soft-shelled turtle, turtles accounted for 10%.
Zhang told Xinhua that the Chinese Fisheries Society terrapin fishing industry branch of the joint China Daily, China's aquatic magazine, co-sponsored "China's first name turtle named activities" is to protect, promote domestic fine varieties of turtles, and guide enterprises to eco-farming type, changing the direction of high-quality, promote healthy breeding turtles industry pace of development and, through "Chinese name turtle," the selection, implementation of brand strategy, to promote high-quality community TRAFFIC product, to eliminate misinformation effects, stimulating market consumption, and stability operation of the market.
It is understood that activities adhere to various aspects of this selection, high-level, authoritative principles, organized in Beijing, Zhejiang, Hubei and other places of industry experts, academics and nutrition, food experts to businesses nationwide Cenping turtle species from the biological features, nutrition, meat, etc.-by-marks, and Shen Ping Qualification strict control. In the end, Guangdong Green Card Industry Co., Ltd. "green card" card, Hangzhou Xiaoshan Tianfu Bio-Technology Co., Ltd. "Heaven Sea Garden" brand, Hangzhou Xiaoshan Yue Teng Aquaculture Co., Ltd. "jump-teng" card, Gushi County, Henan Province Galaxy Eco-farming is limited the company's "spring cr imperial feast" brand, Jiangsu Narcissus Industrial Co., Ltd. "Baoying Lake" brand, Shanxi Hongdong macro Intentia Yellow Turtle Co., Ltd. "Yellow River" card, Jiashan County, Zhejiang Province, six towers turtle Industry Co., Ltd. "six towers" brand, Zhejiang rose Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. "Spring Lake" brand soft-shelled turtle won the "China Famous Turtle" title.
The eight award-winning corporate social commitment to the future, to strictly abide by relevant state laws and regulations, actively promote the concept of health culture; full supervision of the implementation of aquaculture, to ensure product quality and safety; and promote scientific medicine, no use of prohibited veterinary drugs and illegal use of veterinary drugs; enhancing self-discipline, and consciously safeguard the industry's image and corporate reputation.
Zhang Jian's new book "Chelonia illustrations and examples of efficient breeding
Turtle diagrams and examples of efficient breeding technology www.cnturtle.com 12/01/2010 ZHENG Ke
This is the new book "Chelonia illustrations and examples of efficient breeding technology," the preamble of the forthcoming book, published by Ocean Press.
Create value for the reader to maximize the author's tireless pursuit. Readers reflect the grass roots: The first look at the text book class, eyes tired; second is catered for, fail to understand; third picture below normal, knowledge points, and key technology is not prominent. Authors in the publication of "Chelonia disease prevention and treatment of gold Manual" based on the readers and the marine publishing guidance, using "language like" in the form of trying to publish the book. A large amount of pictures and examples of systematic introduction and efficient breeding turtles key technologies, interspersed knowledge points, taking into account common knowledge, emphasizing novelty, practicality and creativity. The book 317 maps, 13 tables, 20 million words. Illustrated, rich in unique visitors to learn, inspire innovation.
"China Eco-turtle capital" title
National standard "Chinese soft-shelled turtle pond aquaculture technical specifications," the new version is coming soon www.cnturtle.com 18/11/09 Zhang Jian
National Standards Commission under the Comprehensive [2008] No. 154 document issued, Hangzhou Yuhang District Agricultural Bureau, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, Fisheries Industry Association, China Academy of Sciences, Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute Fisheries assume a "soft-shelled turtle pond aquaculture technical specifications of" national standard-setting task. This standard is the industry standard in the Ministry of Agriculture SC/T1010-2008 "soft-shelled turtle pond aquaculture technical specifications," Zhejiang Province, local standards DB33/T332.3-2004 "pollution-free soft-shelled turtle pond aquaculture technical specifications" upon the basis of two criteria, summary and to improve compiled. To fund the drafting of the project host is Shen Zhigang, participated in the drafting of a De-Fu Chen, Zhou Rui-qiong, Xu Li, Hong-Ping, Liu Sheng.
Is proceeding smoothly, close to the end. November 5, 2008 issued; in February 2009 the composition of standard-setting working groups; March 2009 -7 months to carry out research, access, collect, collate; July 8, 2009, Yuhang District Agricultural Bureau commissioned the province Experts set up an expert steering group; August 10, 2009, initially proposed the first draft; August 17, 2009, to convene an expert steering group meetings to solicit the views of the formation of the second draft revised; September 16, 2009, the standard drafting team will Yangtze River Fisheries Research Institute held a meeting and formed the third draft; -12 in early November 2009 Earlier this month, to the nation for comments issued by relevant experts; in December 2009 to recover the views of the drafting group on the opinions of experts by one summary, serious discussion of dealing with opinions, under the premise of consensus, modified order has become the standard draft for review.
Soft-shelled turtle production in Zhejiang Province ranks first in the country. In 2008 the province's output of 90.4 thousand tons of goods soft-shelled turtle, accounting for 44.3% of national output, national production of 204,000 tons. Yuhang District, where in 2008 the Chinese soft-shelled turtle breeding area of 2.2 ha pond, turtle output of 16.7 thousand tons of goods, the output value 669 million yuan, in 2007 China Fisheries Association has been awarded the "China Eco-turtle capital" title.
[Abstract] Chinese turtles market bewildering, new changes every year, not to will. TRAFFIC market this year, variety and regional development imbalances, movements difficult to follow the law, a state of disorder. New situation next year, hope the turtles and orderly development of seedlings according to their own values, not to carry out artificial speculation. TRAFFIC is the healthy and orderly development of industry in a fundamental way. In the rational development of aquaculture in seeking the correct path, do not follow suit, market analysis, the correct choice by the market varieties and breeding patterns, grasp the overall situation, reveal the turtles laws of the market, in the under the guidance of scientific concept of development, the pursuit of maximum benefit.
[Key words] Turtles market; Rational development; Analysis and forecast
By the Bi-Tao and the case of the Discovery in 1988, based on specimens of Anhui Nanling named Golden-Headed Box Turtle, is recognized as Need for viewing turtles, it Acura because it is very beautiful, golden enough to show disdain for the head group of turtles, black pearl inlaid red The carapace, colorful, abdominal Nongmo or radiation of the lines, hours showed m font is large like a theater mask, as if the natural master of painting. Moderate his character, is the only closed-shell turtles aquatic turtles.
Golden-Headed Box Turtle naturally found in Anhui, was only discovered in 1988, therefore, not included in the national animal protection have been included in Anhui Province, a protected species, Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, Convention on International Trade CTTES has Golden-Headed Box Turtle included in the "Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora International Trade Convention," Appendix II to protect them. The only known distribution of the few areas in Anhui Province, in the Qingyi upstream and Jing Yi Xian County, the distribution of the two places. Because of its narrow distribution area, the number of rare, endangered species since 2005, no wild-Golden-Headed Box Turtle was found. In recent years, the origin of the Qing River in Yixian County, Jing County, Caoxi River, Ting River, Koho River natural ecological gradually restored, Jing County, Oi Ting River upstream to the village of Itabashi Ningguo environment more Well, the villagers living along the streams, the number of small, is a relatively suitable for Golden-Headed Box Turtle Survival area.
As the Golden-Headed Box Turtle populations of rare breeding difficult, the existing total no more than 300 annual production of seedlings over 40 only. Wild Golden-Headed Box Turtle has been hard to find traces of the existing volume of artificial breeding are mainly distributed in Anhui, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Beijing and other places. Anhui Province is now retains only the Golden-Headed Box Turtle8, in which province to protect the Yangtze River Aquatic Animals Research Center, 7, Anhui Normal University 1. Private collections and breeding, the earlier devaluation Mr Hui, Wuxi, Jiangsu, Hubei, Shanghai Tang, and Mr. Chang are from the introduction of Wuxi. Shanghai's existing five in Golden-Headed Box Turtle breeding, of which four have been breeding success in 2009, annual Tang Miao 20, Mr. Xu produce MIAO 10, Luk produce MIAO 6, Mr. Kim an annual output of Miao 2; Hangzhou Hu produce MIAO 2; Beijing Wang produce MIAO 2. Reproductive success are promising Yang Shanghai, Nanjing and Mr. Zhu and Mr. Zhang, Hubei, and so on. According to the current reproduction rate, 10 years after the species difficult to break through 1000. This year's Golden-Headed Box Turtle turtle pro-market price of 250,000 yuan each, Miao price of 40,000 yuan. The problem is acute shortage of male pro-turtle, fertilization rates were generally not high.
Golden-Headed Box Turtle populations of proliferating like where? I believe that people want. Although there are many scholars to conduct research, organize seminars, government research institutes and universities to conduct a joint field survey and a series of protection. Such as the September 15, 2006, China held a seminar on National Taiwan Normal University, Markus Auer, Dr. Speaker "Golden-Headed Box Turtle Protection"; Anhui Provincial Fishery and Port Administration, the organization to protect the Yangtze River Aquatic Animals Research Center, Anhui Agricultural University, College of Animal Science and Technology jointly conducted scientific investigation. But the real or private collectors of high input, high-risk access to this area, yue pleating not Rao, carefully nurtured, constantly expanding population.
Turtle deformity disease causes and Case Analysis
www.china-turtle.com 23/09/2009 Liu Ping, Zhang Jian
【Abstract】 turtles malformation disease is more common in production. Main feature is the back, particularly hog, ridge curved tail atrophy, crustaceans notch, and even the lack of a foot and so on. Deformities caused by the reasons are: close to the descendants of the mating caused by gene mutation; turtles hatch, the embryonic development of the process of being suddenly subjected to lightning attack, causing a strong vibration, undermining the normal development of embryos; in the artificial incubation moving, action intense and so may be teratogenic. Case study of turtles of the teratogenic potential of potassium permanganate.
At present, Chinese baby turtle market in value return, price according to law of value rise and drop.For example, Vietnam yellow pond turtle price per unit 160 Chinses yuan（CNY）, compared last year price per unit 130 CNY increase scopes 23%; baby Florida softshell turtle price per unit 10 CNY, compared last year price per unit 30 CNY decline ranges 67%; baby common snapping turtle price per unit 50 CNY, compared last year price per unit 65 CNY decline ranges 23%; Japanese turtle seedling price per unit 3 CNY, compared last year price per unit 4 CNY decline ranges 25%.The question is the present price is by no means stable, some variety price possibly can continue to fall.For instance baby common snapping the turtle price still had in a big way falls in price the space; The baby Florida softshell turtle price possibly breaks 10 CNY, already had quotes price 8 CNY.
1、The US disruption of the market, the Chinese market is clear.Take baby common snapping turtle as an example, at present the American farm quotes price per unit 8.5 US dollars, the dealer quotes price to Hong Kong price per unit 6.5 US dollars.Again looked baby Florida softshell turtle, original every year massively imports the Florida turtle egg from US, hatches to China, this year the American farm operator reproduces the Florida turtle in the Chinese Guangdong Shunde tenant, the murky market impact, completely is it is said remitted punishment so that the offender may be able to care for his parents, the plan fosters the commercial specification, again goes on the market.But China from produces baby common snapping turtle to quote price 50 CNY.The US financial crisis is serious, does not know China's turtle market actually similarly not the booming macroscopic economical restriction.Although the Chinese government pours into the massive funds to the society, very lives the economy, but Chinese turtle industry does not certainly have income how many, the edge effect is limited.
2、The farmer breeds loses money, the market cognition is mature.Take the Florida turtle cultivation as the example, baby Florida softshell which the Chinese farmer in 2007 introduces the turtle price reaches as high as 110 CNY, after the cultivation goes on the market, each commodity turtle loses money 100 CNY.Not only that, in import baby Florida softshell turtle, the male proportion reaches as high as 60%, it is well known, male Florida turtle slow-growing, when the male proportion is high, the corresponding overall output is low.Therefore creates the serious loss.The farmer moves towards maturely to the market cognition, has had two changes: One, no longer requests above 10 grams to the baby common snapping turtle specification, but is above 7 grams; Two, does not matter to the import or domestically produced baby common snapping turtle, so long as the quality is good.
3、The development tends to the rationality, the price drops inevitably. Market dynamic looked this year from recent baby the turtle that, the trend of development is steady, the farmer breeds cannot give up easily, baby the turtle price drops has become the foregone conclusion.Low price baby turtle chooses the cultivation variety, the adjustment cultivation structure for the farmer brings the infinite vitality.Only then the farmer carries on turtle to breed gains richly, the turtle market can the benign interaction, the healthy development.
In 1984, author when Jiangsu Province Jiangyin County aquatic product breeding farm visit, inquired they are reproducing when Chinese soft-shelled turtle baby's price, schoolmate tells me 1 Yuan one.Today the author receives an information which sends in from the Hubei Jing Zhou, helps him to seek the Chinese soft-shelled turtle baby the sale, so long as he sells 1 Yuan one.Both price is same, samsara 25 years.
On the century 90's middles, the wild Chinese soft-shelled turtle price reached as high as every 500 grams 600 Yuan, the greenhouse cultivation Chinese soft-shelled turtle once price reaches as high as every 500 grams 200 multi-dimensional.Now the Chinese soft-shelled turtle price greenhouse cultivation every 500 grams 15~16 Yuan, open-air imitated wild cultivation several dozens Yuan also to buy.Actually, also is the samsara or the value return.
Obtains the today such achievement, benefits in the technological breakthrough, the science is progressive.If does not have the greenhouse cultivation, through controls the warm cultivation break turtle's hibernation habit, the Chinese soft-shelled turtle must think the price return value, is simply impossible.Was the popular Japanese China turtle, the variety after has improved, the growth speed sped up, but in the young turtle to the young turtle's time, adopted the greenhouse cultivation, rapidly enhanced the slower young turtle growth speed, still was the essential measure.In order to enhance the Chinese soft-shelled turtle's quality, may partition the cultivation, the young turtle to Cheng Bieqi, transfers to the open-air pond to carry on imitates the wild cultivation, but the survival rate question needs through to prevent the stress response solves.In addition, other turtle price gradually is also returning the value.
South heat and north cold for turtles economic phenomena
This year, south the heat north the cold economic phenomena appeared in the turtle industry.The primary cause is south the turtle fries plants primarily south, creates the heat; North south turtle commodity centralism selling to places such as Guangzhou, edible limited, because the output increases, the market supply in excess of demand, the price is somewhat low, north initiation cold.
The Japanese turtle breeds the successful
The Japanese turtle breeds successfully in the Jiangsu Yixing
Zhang jian
The Japanese turtle superiority is obvious.The build is round, the blue yellow, the back and the forehead cover entirely the speckle, the abdomen white bottom are piebald, the skirt hem is thick, the nature is docile, grows quickly, resistance to disease.The family lives the Changzhou Wujin water transport Qiaozhen, the breeding farm ultra gentleman in 2004 introduces the Japanese turtle in nearby Yixingshi Uncle Wan Shizhen water transport east village Zhou to try to raise obtains successfully.
Gardens organism's habits raise a tortoise
Charming gardens organism's habits raise a tortoise
Zhang Jian
Gardens organism's habits raise a tortoise , be to make use of dyadic courtyard fabrication gardens organism's habits mainly, foster tortoise pool in building the various form's in beautiful landscape, land and water is amphibious in breeding various Chelonian , fully utilizing in tortoise pool characteristic , the pool cultivating beautiful plant and constructing the polygonous tortoise, from the sympathetic angle goes to raise a tortoise, the purpose fault organism's habits be that the environment , gardens are dyadic for enjoying the graceful manpower to make money, harmonious US who displays the tortoise and person. By the fact that self an untiring pair of hands creates US,spend fine life in a beautiful day in lovely scene.
Turtle turtle greenhouse cultivation trend of development
cultivation is a modernized agriculture inalienable part, is the new rural reconstruction luminescent spot, is in the fishery industry chain system important branched chain.In on century at the end of 80's, our country this wrap which introduces from Japan controls the warm cultivation technology, the core lies in the break turtle turtle hibernation habit, accelerates to grow, reduces the cultivation cycle, conforms to the market shift quick characteristic, strengthens the market competitive power.Not only the turtle turtle greenhouse cultivation the technical content is high, feasibility, the industrial production degree is high, the rapid expanded natural resource, sharpens the productivity more importantly, causes the turtle turtle to enter the ordinary dinner table, lets raise the turtle amateur many to appreciate the turtle turtle's charm.
The Florida softshell turtle health cultivation key technologies and the example graphic solution
Florida softshell turtle host production area in the American Florida, next is Alabama, Georgia, south the card Lai Royar state; Year to year perches in the water, only reproduces the season to be able to come ashore carries on spawns; Mainly take the fish and the aquatic small vertebrate as the food. The carapace Chinese olive green or the dust color, have the black spot which the pearl resembles, the ellipse, the carapace predestined affinity have the sequence wart grain faint yellow, the carapace edge.Male back head of a jia 15.1cm~32.7cm, female back head of a jia 27.7cm~49.8cm, the abdomen armor iron grey, the forehead is small, the both sides have the faint yellow stripe, kisses is suddenly long, the four limbs have the cutin skin pleat, refers to, between the foot the web is developed. The Florida turtle introduced our country is most early on June 18, 1993, imported by Fujian aquaculture Xiamen Subsidiary company from US, carried on in Xiamen tries to raise.Introduces 178, an average body weight is 10.78 grams, concentrates raises in 14 square meter cement pits, the water depth 0.6 meter, the water temperature 23℃~32℃, throws with the eel feed feeds, the date throws the bait 2 times, passes through 111 days raising, the survival rate 100%, only increases the weight 7.78 kilograms, the average each only increases day by day the weight 1.25 grams.This is the pearl turtle introduces our country most preliminary test to raise the successful result. At present, the Florida turtle distributes the area in our country mainly to have places such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shandong, Beijing (Figure 7-19), the Florida turtle seedling every year introduces 200,000 from US, domestic own reproduce 100,000, gathers 300,000, basic satisfied gradual production need.Produces Miao Liang and the demand changes unceasingly along with the market, the new demand power comes from the market direction and the economic efficiency.The home reproduces the Florida turtle's area mainly is places such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang; The cultivation commodity turtle's area mainly area Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, implements the factorization cultivation. The South China area likes the large-scale turtle, the Florida turtle conforms to Guangdong's expense custom.In Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the Florida turtle is the winter hot pot main meat dishes, not only it the flavor is tasty, moreover the nutritional value and the for medicinal purposes value are much higher than the Chinese turtle.Grows is quickly one of pearl turtle's luminescent spots, under the constant temperature the average year increases above the weight 2 kilograms, the individual year increases the weight 5 kilograms, the majority pearl turtle constant temperature breeds for 2 years to be able to achieve above 5 kilograms, enters market Guang Shou to welcome, the prospects for development favor extremely, the cultivation technology and the Chinese turtle is similar. The seedling reproduces the greenhouse to breed the market prospect knowledge spot: In the Florida turtle cultivation appears question and key to the situation
The factory-rization Chinemys reevesii cultivation technology gets significant progress in our country. 20% enters the painting of flowers and birds in traditional Chinese style marketplace in the whole nation 10 million Chinemys reevesii , form 80% the tortoise used for food entering Wuhan collecting and distributing a marketplace, 80% has adopted to charge the temperature for breeding a technology in a tortoise being used for food breeding China-Jordan, the time , childish tortoise in 12 months are therefore likely to form 400 grams of commodity tortoise. Greenhouse investment is small , every needs 100 yuan square metre only. New technique is outstanding showing in the field of heat preservation , feed , readjustment etc.After the greenhouse top adopt the bilayer heat insulator, can keep less optimum state of difference in temperature between interior the air temperature and the water temperature. Adopt to expand to spend the pellet , water contamination easing off, the feed modulus has 1.5 only. "Readjustment"'s change water method being able to keep water quality Qing Xin , the environment are stable. Since the technology is mature, marketplace space is big , seedling cost is low , the economic effect is notable. Open-air pool cultivation, can link up with factory-rization cultivation but , the childish tortoise is bred to child tortoise in the greenhouse, the child tortoise is in progress to fully grown tortoise in open-air pool , can have an effect to improve Chinemys reevesii quality , reduce the sources of energy consumption. And breed to Chinemys reevesii, the tortoise ovum incubation , environment adjustment , difference in temperature respond to exciting, depths demanding method , breeding and so on are in progress detailed introduce that, strong point and the weight relation carry out analysis on Chinemys reevesii.
Cistoclemmys flavomarginata（Anhui，Taiwan）
Cistoclemmys flavomarginata health cultivation key technologies and example graphic solution
www.china-turtle.com 2009-4-14 Zhang Jian
Cistoclemmys flavomarginata (Latin systematic name: Cistoclemmys flavomarginata, English name: Yellow margined Box turtle), the popular name breaks the board turtle, the clamping plank turtle, Huang Bangui, gram snake turtle (Figure 6-1).Because on its carapace reason shield thoracic and abdominal area is a yellow, also the back is high, but acquires fame.Mainly distributes in our country Anhui, Hubei, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hong Kong, Aomen and so on each provinces and cities.In places such as Japan's ryukyu islands, Island of Kyushu also has the distribution.Mainly is the life in the forest edge, wetlands and so on lake and rivers.Belongs to the omnivorous habit animal.The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata top of the head is smooth, and presents the olive drab, between two connects yellow U shape stripe, the eye is being big also has the clear tympanic membrane.The mouth department upper lip has the obvious hook tune also the whole holds straight forward.Its carapace is the garnet or brown red, high sticking out, central keel bank or ridge between fields very obvious, the color is decadent, on the shield piece concentric ring-like trace quite is clear.The abdomen color is the vandyck brown, the carapace and the abdomen armor, the chest shield and between the abdomen shield connects by the ligament.The abdomen armor around edge all is the semicircle also not incomplete.The four limbs color is the dust color, the shape flat also has the lamella.Between foot half web. ...... The first section environment designs the second feed to choose third to kiss the turtle to cultivate the fourth turtle seedling to hatch the fifth knowledge spot: North and south population dispute and market prospect About the Cistoclemmys flavomarginata population question, disputes at present in a big way.On the net has very many articles, the standard not one, the opinion is different, divides into Cistoclemmys flavomarginata the Anhui population, the Hubei population, the Taiwan population, the Ryukyu Islands population, further divides into south Anhui kind of, north Anhui the kind, south Taiwan kind of, north Taiwan the kind, too was complex.The Anhui population's typical characteristic is: Hawk hook mouth, red cheek, red neck, Gao Bei, U line, gold thread and so on.Places such as Hubei, Henan Cistoclemmys flavomarginata, also has the perspective energy, satisfies the above characteristic (Figure 6-22, Figure 6-23).The Taiwan population mainly displays the low back, the carapace shield piece central committee has “the red rose” (Figure 6-24), but the individual reason also has Gao Bei, the red neck characteristic.If is not first impressions ares most lasting, the Taiwan population also very much has the ornamental value.The Ryukyu Islands population's dominant character is the abdomen armor has the symmetry black spot.The Hubei Jing Zhou population main characteristic is “the yellow edge” on a little curls upwards, the build is even, exquisite, neat, because in the edge curls upwards, looks like a fine small box, the body color does not have Anhui's red, the mouth non-hawk hook.Uses “the build, the color and the trace” generally distinguishes the different population, also some using “the hawk mouth, the color and the trace” distinguish, does not make the commentary temporarily, demonstrated, refers for the reader, the final author proposes own view. ...... The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata market prospect is broad.This turtle wild resources reduce suddenly, at present the artificial cultivation only has the small scale, the reproductive capacity is low, cannot satisfy the market demand contradictory, the supply and demand prominent.Its economic value mainly displays in the for medicinal purposes value, the ornamental value and the scientific research value and so on.In the for medicinal purposes value aspect, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata is originally breaks the board turtle inoculation fluid important raw material, many years ago were already out of stock, in on clinical were treat the tumor the good medicine, the very many cancer patient asked this turtle, but could not buy, a Suzhou's pharmaceutical manufacturing plant acted according to the market demand, restored produces this kind to break the board turtle injection, the sale did not worry, but the source of goods was extremely intense, therefore took raw material with the south population's yellow reason, still could not meet the production needs, along with bred Cistoclemmys flavomarginata artificially the further development, alleviated this contradiction hopefully.Analyzes from the ornamental value, Cistoclemmys the flavomarginata biggest watching value lies in the back shell dark red, the trace is clear, the hawk mouth red neck, south the population also has the model “the rose pink color” the characteristic, these luminescent spots sufficiently arrogantly set up the turtle group in the ornamental turtle, compares with a best quality goods turtle's in golden cyclemys trifasciata, a golden cyclemys trifasciata has the golden head, the unceasing color, in Cistoclemmys flavomarginata also has, again compares with the best quality goods turtle's in money turtle, the money turtle has the red neck, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata also has, you can not sigh Cistoclemmys flavomarginata dresses up Li? May see from the price, at present its price by far does not have a golden cyclemys trifasciata and the money turtle is so high, but the ornamental value and the for medicinal purposes value are not inferior to the first two kind of best quality goods turtle, manifests the low-price quality merchandise truly.Looked from the scientific research angle that, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata has the gram snake's skill, also has removes extravasated blood to detoxify and the treatment tumor function, to its longevity gene, the reproduction difficulty, as well as dresses up the Li character controllable heredity and so on to need the science to dispel doubt.The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata market shift rule is not necessarily related with the supply and demand rule, but is connected highly with the macroscopic economy trend of development.Cistoclemmys flavomarginata is in the output to be small continuously, the demand big aspect, watches the amateur crowd to expand unceasingly, the day sexual affection turtle's child and the mature love turtle adult compose Cistoclemmys flavomarginata “the bean or sweet potato starch noodles”.Cistoclemmys flavomarginata will still have in next period of time certainly rises in prices the space.Develops breeds Cistoclemmys flavomarginata the primary purpose is artificially protects the resources, the health breeds Cistoclemmys flavomarginata to protect the wild resources and to enhance the economic efficiency to have the dual function.
CUORA TRIFASCIATA CULTIVATION KEY TECHNOLOGY AND EXAMPLE
Zhang Jian
Cuora trifasciata scatters in raising common , main cultivation our country southward in fields such as Guangdong , Guangxi , Hainan , Hong Kong and Fujian. In abroad, scatter mainly in fields such as Vietnam , Thailand. There are ancient money pattern on the back because of it, call "the money tortoise " therefore. Trifasciata discovers Cuora at present having 4 population: Vietnam population , Guangxi population , Hainan population and Guangdong population. This different 4 population has obvious Biology difference, main behaviour the characteristic is upper in external form. That population is costful , be treasure most sparse among them with Vietnam population , Guangxi population and Hainan is Vietnam population. The Cuora trifasciata cultivation big family concentrates the big family, but land resources tension on Guangdong , Guangxi and Hainan area mainly , there is in Hong Kong, have the Cuora trifasciata removing cultivation , Macao being in progress to Guangdong Dongguan area to breed a big family that Cuora trifasciata is removed carrying out cultivation to Zhuhai. Cuora trifasciata external form is peculiar , three-way , red edge , half meters of type bottom board , the red back , red neck etc. commend obvious best quality qualities, Cuora trifasciata can cure the disease legend, Cuora trifasciata dignity sticks at a high level as well as the harmonic tone that money returns to can be used, tortoise and "return to" harmonic tone, express the expectation moving forward broadly to financial resources , inform intention having many money to arrive home. Many person believes that Cuora trifasciata it is money to return to in Hong Kong, before Guangdong have many people be to believe that Cuora trifasciata can cure cancer, the prospect makes rubbings from such legend to development of Cuora trifasciata having stretched new space , Cuora trifasciata is not only be used to cure the disease , more available come to view and admire, such a best quality tortoise is have a pole highly viewing and admiring value , lucky, intelligence, simple and honest, legend keeps treasure of house down , bring good health and good luck to good health and good luck host. The tortoise is compared with the gold before shutting shell , is have more advantage , author thinking, Cuora trifasciata has view and admire value more than the gold head shuts the shell tortoise. And have certain medical value, nutrition is rich , more, the back , dehumidification detoxify , detumescence , the smooth lung of benefit liver wait. Another cause sticking at a high level is that Cuora trifasciata breeds have certain degree of difficulty , this one degree of difficulty not it is irreproducible , but fecundity is lower , this is that the gene decides , very difficult to change all of a sudden, come to solve needing to pass complicated bioengineering. Since breeding the limited , fuller foot costful, Guangdong area, draws near Hong Kong especially , the rich man is more, the health care request throws to Cuora trifasciata urgently, numerously and confusedly with sight , hopes that trifasciata finds the long-lived secret of success on one's body from Cuora , uses the health care articles that Cuora trifasciata makes to arise at the historic moment. High-end Cuora trifasciata has strong point holding the marketplace prospect not declining.
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Turtle world - watching turtle's window
The turtle world is located the Suzhou town center, is the Chinese turtle turtle net investigation and study watching turtle market window, is our country at present “south Anhui the kind” Huang Yuanhe the turtle seedling supply biggest turtle shop.Bases Suzhou, face the nation, supplies each kind of ornamental turtle, the turtle feed, the glass jar and so on, the variety is many, the wholesale primarily, the quantity big preferential benefit, and provides on the net to order by mail.Technical support: Chinese turtle turtle net.
Address: Suzhou skin city streets flower-and-bird market turtle world
