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"GOLDEN TURTLES DISEASE CONTROL HANDBOOK," REVISED EDITION

www.cnturtle.com 13/01/2012 Ocean Press

Turtle breeding without the ecological balance, balance is broken and will have the disease, will have a stress balance is threatened. Therefore, the balance is the core technology of prevention and treatment of turtles.

"Golden turtles disease control handbook," first edition, it has been well received by readers, book sales among the best in its class. Readers of this book fully affirmed, some readers have expressed the basic theory of the first edition of this book are more difficult to understand. Press according to the needs of readers, when changes made in the second edition. Mainly to remove some of the basic theory, increase the reader's most favorite new technologies, and with plenty of illustrations and examples are introduced to give readers a glance, gain a greater benefit. Edition reflects the depth of knowledge, increased knowledge of the second edition of the thickness. The revised edition is the biggest highlight of a large number of illustrations and examples introduced by "turtles stress disease prevention and control of new technologies."

Why do turtles get sick? This is one topic of concern to the reader. This book introduces the "environment", "pathogen" and "turtles body" three factors interact to produce the basic concepts of disease, and to refine and detail for readers to read more understandable knowledge. The authors also pointed out: the disease is the imbalance in the ecosystem performance. The relationship between turtles and the environment constitute the ecological, turtles also have a body microflora. Through environmental regulation, structure, regulation and control of the ecological bio-control technology to maintain the balance of turtles in vivo, is the essence of healthy culture. Therefore, breeding of turtles we should pay attention to all aspects is balanced only ecosystem balance, turtles in order to avoid illness and remain healthy.

Stress has always been difficult for many readers to understand the concept. What is the stress it? On the turtles, the turtles are threatened homeostasis reaction is occurring biological stress. Specifically, once stress and multiple stress, chronic stress and acute stress and so on. Stress is everywhere, temperature mutation, drug stimulation, improper operation can produce stress. Such as the turtles on the large temperature difference occurs rinse under running water stress; reference to the large temperature difference turtle mountain spring water into the pond turtle will have a strong stress, may lead to pancreatitis white bottom gill disease and other diseases; greenhouse turtle turtle moved to the end of the outdoor culture, if you do not take measures to gradually cool down, stress will produce death. In this book, the author carefully prepared, the reader feedback by the author in recent years under the guidance of the turtles to stress prevention and treatment of new technologies introduced readers to address the reader to understand the stress needed to prevent new knowledge. And through a large number of illustrations and examples to explain the basic principles of turtles stress, stress caused by various diseases, how to treat stress occurred. Therefore, a special addition of "turtles stress disease prevention and control of new technologies" chapter.

In highlighting the stress knowledge, disease prevention and treatment of existing knowledge in new cases of the system to supplement the reader to grasp new technologies and new methods. If the reader can not put it down to see the book, buy the book after the continuous reading of the book as a bed or even books, often look, the author has also got his wish.

Finally, the author must be emphasized that food safety standards in the countries in the same breeding turtles to consciously perform. Output by the reader's efforts to secure consumption of turtles, the benefit of mankind. For ornamental breeding turtles, but also careful not to use the state prohibited drugs. The essence is to keep turtles healthy balance, not a drug. Once the balance is broken, turtles after the occurrence of disease, if not take timely and effective treatment measures, disease tends to spread and even cause death loss. Therefore, to do the prevention of disease, particularly turtles in vivo is to maintain the balance of the ecosystem is very important.


 

Industry development trend of China's turtles

 

www.cnturtle.com 26-12-2011 Zhang Jian

 

At the dawn of the occasion in 2012, Review of China's turtle industry really started since 1990, has gone through 22 years, Yang Gui industry started since 1995, has gone through 17 years. The results are amazing, the current annual turtle about 20 million tons, about 40,000 tons turtle, turtles of the total 240,000 tons or so. Not only solve the turtle to eat hard, difficult to eat turtle, turtle watching and also address the social needs of eating turtle, basically meet the market needs.

 

Turtle in the market to gradually stabilize. 2011 year-end, commodity prices turtle about 28 yuan per 500 grams, of which 31.5 yuan male turtle, female turtle $ 26, consumers can afford in the scope of supply and demand balance remained, rational development of the market to promote the healthy turtle. 2012 turtle industry forecast, as always, prices are basically stable, continue to maintain healthy and rapid development. In the long run, turtle industry is a relatively stable cost, high-tech industries.

 

Yanggui industry involves a wide variety, prices in turmoil. Turtle market in 2011 is the most chaotic year in the years, what started turtles are expensive, then what turtles are down, and finally what the turtle is immune to sell. 2012 Yanggui industry trend is to move forward in the fluctuations, ups and downs will not change in 2011, resulting in a slight oscillation is the result of aftershocks. Currently Yanggui industry is still the primary stage, the market prospects, the development of larger space, could be harnessed more varieties.

 

Turtle industry has always followed the law of value, the decision to follow the principles of the future utility costs determine the value of the traditional theory has been pushed to break the kind of storm. Difficult to see a turtle on the market of goods, only in the breeding circle circulation species, requires a high degree of vigilance. Only when the turtle is the ultimate flow of goods to the market, is the normal reliable breeding species. After all, the bubble is a bubble, punctured, the value will emerge of its own to show in front of people. If we all keep their eyes open, stick to rational analysis, not to follow suit, not blindly, not others, according to market trends to determine the next step. Question everything, think independently, work in the moment, so to be successful.

Harbin occur alligator snapping turtle foam stress Wang Hanting photo 

Harbin occur alligator snapping turtle foam stress

 

www.cnturtle.com 15-11-2011 Zhang Jian Wang Hanting

 

Harbin readers Wang Hanting is a college student, he kept as a pet alligator snapping turtle, turtle weighing less than 2kg. October 25, found in the alligator snapping turtle aquarium mouth, spit out a lot of bubbles, floating on the surface of the water layer. Water temperature is 25 . Do not pay attention when changing the water used directly with a large temperature difference between tap water and change the water, in a recent water change 6 days after onset, the disease is more severe indigestion.

 

Diagnosis: the temperature difference caused by stress resulting from cold foam. Bubble causes: 1, water without isothermal treatment, the direct use; 2, because the temperature difference caused by the stress response; 3, the bubble is the alligator snapping turtle in a cold stress after being spit from the mouth to the.

 

Control methods: 1, and so change the water temperature in the water must be adjusted when changing the water into the tank with the water temperature was the same before changing the water; 2, intramuscular injection of gentamicin, 40,000 units per day, 1, for 6 days.

 

Treatment: three stages, the use of antibiotics, after 15 days of treatment time, were cured.

 

Phase I: After the initial intramuscular injection of gentamicin 2-pin effective, have not seen the bubble, only to see the bottom floc, may change the water turtle in the original floc will spit out his mouth, and then have a clean mouth , but no new floc spit, ready to pin 3 after injection, continue to observe. The results after gentamicin injection of 6-pin, alligator snapping turtle cold recurrence, and air bubbles, water bubbles have sporadic, not foam, there are some floating things like nose.

 

Phase II: Use cephalosporins, cephalosporin injection reacted strongly after the alligator snapping turtle: will give it a shot 10 minutes, performance anxiety, hand Teng Chiao plane, ventilation frequency, long-neck stretch is not that old also posted on the Bottom and then lift to ventilation, again and again. 5 minutes before corpuscles more. Quiet, the Angtou, normal ventilation. Water temperature 21 , change the water before injection without the use of heaters.

 

The third stage: for cephalosporin with side effects of treatment. After two days intramuscular injection, vomit foam symptoms, alligator snapping turtle farming water clean, no bubble bar. Next, the existing water temperature gradually increased from the original 21 to 25 , and soaked with cephalosporins. At this point, the new stressor appear: alligator snapping turtle breeding in the college dormitory in the aquarium setting, power outages due to the school every night, this is a problem. Not working due to power failure heater, can not be kept constant at 25 , so the alligator snapping turtle move back home. Readers to reflect, in the author's guidance, from October 25 to seek treatment to cure the basic November 9, after 15 days of effective treatment, alligator snapping turtle finally restored feeding, every night to eat a fish.

Baby yellow pond turtle is in the pathogenesis 

Zhou Jian Nanning readers of yellow pond turtle breeding place stress

 

http://www.cnturtle.com 02-11-2011 Zhangjian Zhoujian

 

Zhou Jian, calls readers to reflect, he farmed baby yellow pond turtle occurrence of stress. The main symptoms are: Start glans indented shell, then surfaced, indigestion, mouth open breathing, vomit foam. There are five pools, there are only three small pool of yellow pond turtle to feeding. Total 238 baby yellow pond turtle, the purchase price per $ 450 invested 107,100 yuan turtle seedlings, about 100 have died, 42% mortality rate. The moment baby yellow pond turtle size close to 50 grams.

 

Local heating with indoor farming methods. Set five breeding containers, the use of PVC board production, not for the length and breadth of 160,50 ~ 70,70 (cm), water heating device using temperature control, temperature control. Box cover, wrapped around foam board. Changing the water 4 times per day, respectively, before and after feeding in two 1. Changing the water use tap water, but after using the water heater adjusted, constant temperature 29 ~ 30 , the injection of the pool.

 

Occur after a cold stress, the use of drugs has been lost gold venom (Chinese medicine), Yum death star, using the immersion method of treatment, the effect is not obvious, every day there are still baby yellow pond turtle mortality phenomenon.

 

Analysis of reasons: the root causes of stress is change the water every day when the temperature inside and outside the breeding box is inconsistent, when the lid open to changing the water and feeding process, the cold air outside the box and the hot air inside the exchange, making the yellow pond turtle suffer temperature stress, the long, cumulative cold stress-induced yellow pond turtle, and the emergence of symptoms of cold stress.

 

 

 

Accelerate the development of turtles culture industry thinking

 

www.cnturtle.com  25-10-2011  Author: Zhang Jian

 

How to develop Yanggui industry, we Yanggui everyone in the industry think the problem is a large agricultural component can not be ignored. From the mid-1990s, Yang Gui industry in China are more and more attention. Industry around the Yanggui raised to a more important position. In Guangxi, has Yanggui as an important industry to develop. Many places, organizing Yanggui themed activities to attract more fans to join Yanggui industry, these are initiatives to promote Yanggui industry. The key question is where to guide the Yanggui industry, is the rising seed prices to attract more to join Yang Gui, or commodity turtle will open up the market to take turtles cultural propaganda, analysis of the nutritional value of the turtle and other practical and effective measures to promote consumption of turtle products? In a different direction, the result of differences. I believe that expanding the market for consumer goods is not only the turtle industry Yanggui ultimate goal is an urgent need to solve current problems.

 

 

Yellow-margined Box Turt1e farming market prospects

 

www.cnturtle.com  30-08-2011  Zhang Jian

 

Yellow-margined Box Turt1e its high ornamental value, medicinal value and economic value, alone in the turtle in the show in the forest, ornamental value and Yellow-headed box turtle over, yet elegant; medicinal value and Null ratio, without losing effectiveness; food value compared with the Asian Yellow Pond Turtle, yet delicious. Yellow-margined Box Turt1e mainly in China, Anhui, Henan, Hubei, Taiwan and parts of Japan. Commonly referred to as Anhui populations and populations of Taiwan, and Japan, populations are not common. From the viewing perspective, the Anhui populations close to perfect, so the market value of the spiking upward. Taiwan's population, have the advantage of cheap, more and more market recognition. In the U.S., watching and turtle lovers, regardless of Taiwan's population of Anhui populations of Yellow-margined Box Turt1e different populations like.

 

From the breeding point of view, Yellow-margined Box Turt1e whether Anhui populations, or populations of Taiwan, can be domesticated and farmed. Need to pay attention to disease prevention in aquaculture management, through environmental control, structural control and biological control for ecological farming, simulated natural environment, to meet the Yellow-margined Box Turt1e survival, growth and reproduction needs. Provide nutritious feed palatability and feed on the health checks. The sudden change in temperature is Yellow-margined Box Turt1e breeding source of stress-prone, so in practice, always pay attention to the ecological balance. Once the balance is threatened will produce stress, balance is broken and it easy to disease.

 

From a market perspective, Yellow-margined Box Turt1e has broad prospects. Mainly in its high economic value, is affordable, affordable concept, support any kind of one of the few high-end turtles. Despite the rising prices in recent years, especially large increases this year, but turtle, Yellow-headed box turtle, Asian Yellow Pond Turtle and other turtles more, or reasonable. But not to say or to adapt to its own value is in line with market rules. On the contrary, I believe that the market there is a gradual adjustment process, speed up too fast, not conducive to the Yellow-margined Box Turt1e the healthy development of aquaculture. Yellow-margined Box Turt1e vaccine prices in the last 650 to 750 yuan, up 950 yuan; but this year the price was suddenly raised to 2,000 yuan, Hubei emergence earlier, Yellow-margined Box Turt1e started selling prices of 2200 - 2,300, or even to prices rose to 2,500 yuan, on sale for some time, the market is difficult to accept, produce the current stalemate. Although the Yellow-margined Box Turt1e vaccine market unlike Stripe-necked turtle, as in a very short period of time collapse, but the price adjustment is positive, adjusting to what extent, the market supply and demand sides need to run for some time, the results appear. Demand for space is great, this is the Yellow-margined Box Turt1e farmers do not have to worry about. Some Yellow-margined Box Turt1e farmers still immersed in the high-priced dream, refused to wake up from, always thought the emperor daughter mentality, in fact misled his own, not see the market's performance. Follow the market, the Yellow-margined Box Turt1e the only way to open market sales. After a certain time period of adjustment, Yellow-margined Box Turt1e seedlings will re-appear in the market. Yellow-margined Box Turt1e, regardless of the Anhui populations, or the Taiwan population, both kinds of turtles or hatchlings, continue welcomed by consumers. Yellow-margined Box Turt1e and Stripe-necked turtle biggest difference is that, Stripe-necked turtle of the high-priced against its own value, there crash; and Yellow-margined Box Turt1e speed of up against the laws of the market correction. To this end, the author of the Yellow-margined Box Turt1e market outlook.

Sitting C. f. Sinensis 
Baby C. f. Sinensis 
baby Mauremys mutica 
Mauremys mutica breeding market prospects
 
http://www.cnturtle.com 29-07-2011 Zhang Jian
 
Decide on a turtle's market value is determined by three points: First, the supply and demand; Second, future utility; third is to invest. On the surface, Mauremys mutica in short supply, prices rise again, to buy people are doing. Analysis of their own values on Mauremys mutica, the main effect is to eat, followed by watch, an expensive Mauremys mutica how many people can afford to eat? Investment Mauremys mutica culture does have an enthusiastic, blind people see is the follow-up culture Mauremys mutica winners receive immediate benefits, see the future market changes. When the flow of funds in the field of spin culture Mauremys mutica, Mauremys mutica will push high-end, we observe a lack of calm and analysis. Vietnam Mauremys mutica seedlings from the face value of 80 yuan rose to its $ 750 Daqing head and Xiaoqing head seedlings from their own value of 25 yuan to 300 yuan rose to 200, we can say? I found on the market in Guangzhou, Daqing head and Xiaoqing only appear the first commodity, but did not see Vietnam Mauremys mutica goods, that is, Vietnam Mauremys mutica regardless of size, all kinds of speculation into the ranks. This is a consequence of abnormal development: the last to join the ranks of Mauremys mutica breeding group of people will be victims.
 
According to many industry analysts, Mauremys mutica market is at its peak, in the next year, the year after the latest crash, the price slump of the results of new entrants to the ranks of people Mauremys mutica farming would be economic disaster. Mature Mauremys mutica farmers throwing in the second half of this year, pro-turtle Mauremys mutica, in order to hedge against inflation. Analysis, even if not collapse next year, next year and the year after two years of average results, is now throwing turtle Mauremys mutica pro is still beneficial. A Guiyou QQ personality in his signature, said: turtle City is now: crazy to buy, sell crazy, and a fool waiting for ... ... the two maniacs are making money, and only where the silly fool waiting ... ....
 

CURO FLAVOMARGINATA POPULAR IN THE UNITED STATES 

CURO FLAVOMARGINATA POPULAR IN THE UNITED STATES

 

www.cnturtle.com 09-04-2011 Zhang Jian

 

In the United States Web site, Curo flavomarginata often referred to as "Chinese box turtle". Described as: The Chinese box turtles are the coolest kind of box turtles from southern China, Taiwan and the Ryukyu Islands of Japan, lives in nearby streams and ponds in the grass. Watch this turtle is strong, with a hinged floor cracks chain to close, exactly like the American box turtles. Also known as "Curo flavomarginata", head yellow markings, in the uplift ridge on the back shell has a unique yellow stripes.

 

Curo flavomarginata Turtle online transactions in the United States mainly in the form of sale, fans can order online. April 22, 2011 is priced at $ 195 each, the actual purchase, only $ 199 if you buy one, buy 3 is only $ 189 each. Students who came from Yantai, China's net purchases in the United States to Omaha, a Curo flavomarginata seedlings to the price of each $ 199 orders, plus 10% tax, plus $ 49 for courier, when hand 267.9 U.S. dollars are translated at the exchange rate of 6.5 to 1741.35 yuan. In the U.S., net purchases of small tortoises, a day using UPS or Fedex the next morning get up, can only be used one day live in the courier arrives, because the U.S. law, as long as they live mail, not more than 1 day. This turtle is 17:00 Post the next day, 10 am to arrive. The students also raised with a yellow pond turtle and two Razorback Musk turtles, and to install them on camera.

 

In the U.S., not only Curo flavomarginata popular, Pig-Nosed Turtle, Trionyx Sinensis, Chinemys Reevesii, African spurred tortoise, Geochelone carbonaria and so loved by the fans. United States also has pet to the dog, concurrently deal in reptiles, Americans like snakes, lizards and the like, small turtles do not sell in the store, but online buying is very convenient. General use of turtle food is "ZOOMED".  

 

 

Yellow-margined Box Turt1e incidence of stress  

Yellow-margined Box Turt1e incidence of stress

 

http://www,cnturtle.com 16-04-2011 Zhang Jian

 

Zhongshan readers Chung March 21, 2011 Consulting, recently bought 19 Yellow-margined Box Turt1e, 8 turtles began to eat, and now only 6 turtles feed. Breastplate reflects the major symptoms of erythema appeared between legs swollen after shares to take the time drag, was leg weakness. Had started feeding, mainly bananas, and now do not eat. According to the principle of third temperature, that is stocked isothermal, isothermal change the water temperature and feeding, etc., he came back on the toilet introduced farming, lack of attention to temperature, changing the water normally used to heat water with tap water and transferred directly to 40 , and the bathroom is only 19 , the temperature difference serious. In addition, in Yellow-margined Box Turt1e transportation and transit links may be highly stressed, these together to produce cumulative stress performance. Proposed control methods: 1, drug injection, a course of treatment for 6 days, 1 day withdrawal, the second course of treatment; 2, note that changing the water isotherms, isothermal feeding; 3, no incidence on the Yellow-margined Box Turt1e in feed medication for prevention, the use of norfloxacin, vitamin C. After two courses of treatment, Yellow-margined Box Turt1e has basically recovered and resumed feeding. The reader through the Yellow-margined Box Turt1e stress disorder treatment, confidence, and has been built turtle pond, in April 2011 the introduction of 15 in the New Yellow-margined Box Turt1e50 more just, has shown signs of scale.

 

common snapping turtle spit bubbles stress phenomenon occurring after 
common snapping turtle spit bubbles stress phenomenon occurring after

http://www,cnturtle.com 11-04-2011 Zhang Jian Liu Ying
 
common snapping turtle in the breeding process, special attention "and change the water temperature," the management aspect, if the negligence cause stress. The common snapping turtle will have a variety of performance under stress symptoms, which is a spit bubble. Spit bubble is actually a cold early, common snapping turtle the performance of the upper respiratory tract infection. Exacerbations, the lower respiratory tract infection appears common snapping turtle foaming at the mouth of the phenomenon, then that common snapping turtle common cold has been severe. Pathogenic mechanism is the temperature difference caused by malignant stress, common snapping turtle deterioration in health, pathogen infection, cold symptoms. Generally require injection.
 
March 23, 2011, reflecting a reader in Shunde, Guangdong, domesticated common snapping turtle spit bubbles in the water, the phenomenon occurs. These turtles is March 9, 2011 to introduce a total of 24, including four suspected influenza disease common snapping turtle exhibit this symptom. common snapping turtle in the average weight of 5 kg. common snapping turtle in the indoor pool was built, covering an area of ​​6 square meters. Water depth of 17 ~ 18cm, after the deepening to 28 ~ 29cm. Changing the water with tap water directly, the resulting difference in temperature, causing stress. It was determined that sooner or later, the water and the water temperature of 2.5 degrees Celsius, but the large temperature difference during the day.
 
April 3, 2011, reflecting the common snapping turtle vomit foam, cold increased, it is recommended immediate treatment with injectable drugs, and drugs in feed, note that changing the water isotherms, isothermal feeding. March 9, 2011 reflected improved injection of 6 days, common snapping turtle is no longer spit bubbles in the water, not spit bubbles, cold relief. (This article without permission is forbidden)


 
Trionyx Sinensis stress and ammonia poisoning 

Trionyx Sinensis stress and ammonia poisoning

 

http://www.cnturtle.com 02-04-2011 Zhang Jian Xu Hong

 

Readers XU Yulin first breeding Trionyx Sinensis, the second half of August last year, began to gradually introduce even baby turtle, seedlings, and about 500g into the body, a variety of specifications polyculture, a total of 5,000 or so. Most important thing is to use well water, the water current is used directly, even after adjusting the pool, but after only 1 hour of time, so evidently the time is too short, temperature is not resolved, is the use of rice water turtle pool, there is pool leaks, this requires a daily injection, daily injection beginning at 9 am to 13:00 or so, to fill, frequent water leaks powerful pond turtle mortality to a little more, about four a day die in the middle bird ponds, water stability, and less need for water changes, mortality is minimal. Show that the temperature difference caused by changing the water, thereby causing stress. Another small change the water pond, water stench, so the turtle mortality is bent forelimbs, is obvious symptoms of ammonia poisoning. Therefore, the diagnosis was: 1, temperature stress caused by malignant; 2, ammonia poisoning.

 

Control methods: Trionyx Sinensis keeping the size of sub-pool will be stocked with the same specifications of the turtle. Well water must be adjusted before using the pool, making the water temperature is consistent with the well water be used when, adhere to change the water sooner or later. And to be drawn today the transfer pool is full, into the turtle pond tomorrow. High stability of vitamin C, of water Quanchiposa, day 1 for 3 days. 3 days after the use of roxithromycin, 1 time per day for 3 days.

 

Common snapping turtle feeding caused by non-isothermal stress  

Common snapping turtle feeding caused by non-isothermal stress

 

http://www.cnturtle.com 24-03-2011 Zhang Jian

 

Meter readers, Mr. Chow, aged 28, from the local Xinhua bookstores, "Tortoise and efficient farming techniques and examples of illustration, " the book, bought a lot of turtles, he said the book, I feel this book is better. He farmed turtle species have five: Wattle-necked Softshell Turtle, an annual baby100 only; Florida softshell turtle, annual baby1800 only; Chinese softshell turtle, more than just an annual baby1000; 5, hundreds of old Mauremys mutica. In addition, the introduction of new Common snapping turtle. Mauremys muticababy Chow in 2010 to sell 320 yuan, 420 yuan Mountain sold, he bought two years ago Mauremys muticababy price of 178 yuan. Chow natural temperature because higher temperature of 18 degrees today, there are currently local farmers of the Common snapping turtle eggs have been 200, but were not fertilized.


August 2010 introduction of pro-turtle Common snapping turtle 16, the average weight of 8 kg or so, from a local doctor bought last year, these turtles have been laying eggs 600. The use of frozen fish bait, without thawing, only a wash to feeding Common snapping turtle, frozen food and the room temperature due to temperature difference between the stress, after spring 2011, has been feeding time, feeding is still a non-isothermal Frozen fish, found in three shore, and a floating phenomenon, Yuba legs symptoms, but no legs or systemic edema, can be ruled out because of bad food bad fat metabolism caused by disease. After analysis, the sick turtle feeding is caused by non-isothermal stress disorder. Therefore, the recommended treatment for drug injection.

Stocking isothermal, isothermal and isothermal water exchange is Yanggui the three principles of feeding. The third principle contrary to the reader.



 

Appreciate the charm of Chinese box turtle

 

www.cnturtle.com 31/10/2010 Lin Xiangbo

 

Turtle, as the precious natural resources, use more widely. In addition, as food since ancient times, precious medicinal materials, as a culture of wearing auspicious animals, turtles itself due to its unique ornamental and been raised. In the past, people like to use the tub Siyang common aquatic turtle species, was also raised in the vegetables will be a long turtle pool and patio, environment and management simple. Currently, the turtle as a pet already swept the country. Professional enthusiasts, not only well-rearing turtles, but also for creating a spacious, natural breeding environment, in order to obtain the natural harmony between animals and the environment is pleasing to the realm of the natural superior ornamental. Some high-end rare turtle species, particularly endemic to China, box turtle, has always been enthusiast for many enthusiasts to pursue, in recent years by many high-end people of all ages. From the perspective of this view, attempts to describe the charm of these rare turtles. Perhaps, in today's era of high cost of land, turtles such "non-mainstream" pet, will eventually be less because of demand, long life, a symbol of Ferrer and honest lovely and more "mainstream" people who love nature to be more accepted and loved. Also hope that the existence of scientific value and economic interests of the driver, to enable more professionals and enthusiasts, to study efforts to expand populations of breeding technology to protect these rare turtles, so that these neighbors outside the city to continue to live in with us planet.


Zhang Jian's new book "Chelonia illustrations and examples of efficient breeding 
Turtle diagrams and examples of efficient breeding technology 

www.cnturtle.com  16/03/2010 ZHENG Ke

This is the new book "Chelonia illustrations and examples of efficient breeding technology" in the preamble, the famous LEI Ji-lin Academy of Sciences this book a total order. Recently, the book published by Ocean Press.

Create value for the reader to maximize the author's tireless pursuit. Readers reflect the grass roots: The first look at the text book class, eyes tired; second is catered for, fail to understand; third picture below normal, knowledge points, and key technology is not prominent. Authors in the publication of "Chelonia disease prevention and treatment of gold Manual" based on the readers and the marine publishing guidance, using "language like" in the form of trying to publish the book. A large amount of pictures and examples of systematic introduction and efficient breeding turtles key technologies, interspersed knowledge points, taking into account common knowledge, emphasizing novelty, practicality and creativity. The book 317 maps, 13 tables, 20 million words. Illustrated, rich in unique visitors to learn, inspire innovation.

"amazon.cn" ranked No. 1 in sales of books on the turtles 

Reading "Turtle efficient breeding technology diagrams and examples," Thoughts 

www.cnturtle.com (china-turtle.com)  30-06-2010  Liu Xing

Zhang Jian teachers know, is a coincidence is a necessity. A few years ago, when my family had the first time when wild species Mauremys mutica, strictly speaking we turtle breeding layman. With only one was enthusiastic, in a farming family friends and the Internet search under the guidance of some of the information, slowly groping for turtle breeding. The time, cnturtle.com (china-turtle.com) entered my field of vision. The first visit cnturtle.com (china-turtle.com), I was one new, professional, comprehensive knowledge of the terrapin culture overwhelmed and was immediately added to their favorites. Here, in addition to turtles breeding technology expertise, the more valuable, is on the whole industry chain development of terrapin profile, especially in complete control of the market information and trends of the forecast, our Turtle farmers is really a treasure.

By cnturtle.com (china-turtle.com), I am the founder of the chapter web site has made a preliminary impression of the teacher. The first chapter teachers with substantive contacts, it is from two years to buy a VCD of his product. That day I visit the website product catalog section, found one named "Mauremys mutica into the culture" of the VCD for sale, so the teacher direct dialed telephone chapter. Side of the phone came a warm, bright, sunny baritone, and I direct his intentions, he briefly asked about my farming experience and the specific circumstances, when informed that I have been engaged in farming for two years for a long time Mauremys mutica, very directly told me that the beginning of this VCD for beginners, you have some farming experience, the VCD would not have bought. I am a very shocked, how can the world want to buy your product you have told people not to buy? But then I relieved, and immediately side of the phone never met this person had a sense of trust. Then the phone I asked, tentatively, chapter teachers Can you have QQ, I really like your site, some breeding problems, you usually want to ask about, I do not know is not convenient for you? Zhang did not expect the teacher willingly said yes, that you are welcome to share at any time, and provides specific contact information. Thus, from the strange to the familiar chapter teacher for me, friend and teacher, through online communication, not only to broaden my horizons, but also from time to time for me to resolve the bottleneck problems in breeding them. If the chapter under the guidance of teachers, through the use of injection method, cured C. f. sinensis species of turtle in the fat metabolism of a bad disease and rot disease, as well as Mauremys mutica unexplained swollen legs psychosis.

Closer to home, the teacher wrote that chapter, "Turtle diagrams and examples of efficient breeding technology", which is more than a year ago.
Chapter when the teacher is doing the preparatory work, written to encourage farmers to provide us some pictures and keep an instance of which I was very moved, because the teachers at least explains the pragmatic chapter, he is not in a vacuum, but respected the first practice experience first. Writing is completed, before publication, with chapters once I chat with the teacher, he quipped: "book a total of 347, with a year's time to write, just write a book a day!" Oh, see chapter teacher wrote this book as a whole painstaking process. After the book was published, I quickly let me express to the teacher of Chapter 1, an opened directory on the deeply attracted me! It can be said, the book is in two days all I read, and to now, no one culture can be kind of books I so mesmerized. After reading, I gave the teacher chapter called for him to express an over, but the mailing address is changed, changed back to the farm to our home, Because I think that this book value buy, farms have to have a backup.

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The Florida softshell turtle health cultivation key technologies and the example graphic solution
 
Florida softshell turtle host production area in the American Florida, next is Alabama, Georgia, south the card Lai Royar state; Year to year perches in the water, only reproduces the season to be able to come ashore carries on spawns; Mainly take the fish and the aquatic small vertebrate as the food. The carapace Chinese olive green or the dust color, have the black spot which the pearl resembles, the ellipse, the carapace predestined affinity have the sequence wart grain faint yellow, the carapace edge.Male back head of a jia 15.1cm~32.7cm, female back head of a jia 27.7cm~49.8cm, the abdomen armor iron grey, the forehead is small, the both sides have the faint yellow stripe, kisses is suddenly long, the four limbs have the cutin skin pleat, refers to, between the foot the web is developed. The Florida turtle introduced our country is most early on June 18, 1993, imported by Fujian aquaculture Xiamen Subsidiary company from US, carried on in Xiamen tries to raise.Introduces 178, an average body weight is 10.78 grams, concentrates raises in 14 square meter cement pits, the water depth 0.6 meter, the water temperature 23℃~32℃, throws with the eel feed feeds, the date throws the bait 2 times, passes through 111 days raising, the survival rate 100%, only increases the weight 7.78 kilograms, the average each only increases day by day the weight 1.25 grams.This is the pearl turtle introduces our country most preliminary test to raise the successful result. At present, the Florida turtle distributes the area in our country mainly to have places such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shandong, Beijing (Figure 7-19), the Florida turtle seedling every year introduces 200,000 from US, domestic own reproduce 100,000, gathers 300,000, basic satisfied gradual production need.Produces Miao Liang and the demand changes unceasingly along with the market, the new demand power comes from the market direction and the economic efficiency.The home reproduces the Florida turtle's area mainly is places such as Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Jiangsu, Zhejiang; The cultivation commodity turtle's area mainly area Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, implements the factorization cultivation. The South China area likes the large-scale turtle, the Florida turtle conforms to Guangdong's expense custom.In Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, the Florida turtle is the winter hot pot main meat dishes, not only it the flavor is tasty, moreover the nutritional value and the for medicinal purposes value are much higher than the Chinese turtle.Grows is quickly one of pearl turtle's luminescent spots, under the constant temperature the average year increases above the weight 2 kilograms, the individual year increases the weight 5 kilograms, the majority pearl turtle constant temperature breeds for 2 years to be able to achieve above 5 kilograms, enters market Guang Shou to welcome, the prospects for development favor extremely, the cultivation technology and the Chinese turtle is similar. The seedling reproduces the greenhouse to breed the market prospect knowledge spot: In the Florida turtle cultivation appears question and key to the situation
 
 
Cistoclemmys flavomarginata(Anhui,Taiwan) 
Cistoclemmys flavomarginata health cultivation key technologies and example graphic solution
 
www.china-turtle.com 2009-4-14 Zhang Jian
 
Cistoclemmys flavomarginata (Latin systematic name: Cistoclemmys flavomarginata, English name: Yellow margined Box turtle), the popular name breaks the board turtle, the clamping plank turtle, Huang Bangui, gram snake turtle (Figure 6-1).Because on its carapace reason shield thoracic and abdominal area is a yellow, also the back is high, but acquires fame.Mainly distributes in our country Anhui, Hubei, Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Henan, Hunan, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Hong Kong, Aomen and so on each provinces and cities.In places such as Japan's ryukyu islands, Island of Kyushu also has the distribution.Mainly is the life in the forest edge, wetlands and so on lake and rivers.Belongs to the omnivorous habit animal.The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata top of the head is smooth, and presents the olive drab, between two connects yellow U shape stripe, the eye is being big also has the clear tympanic membrane.The mouth department upper lip has the obvious hook tune also the whole holds straight forward.Its carapace is the garnet or brown red, high sticking out, central keel bank or ridge between fields very obvious, the color is decadent, on the shield piece concentric ring-like trace quite is clear.The abdomen color is the vandyck brown, the carapace and the abdomen armor, the chest shield and between the abdomen shield connects by the ligament.The abdomen armor around edge all is the semicircle also not incomplete.The four limbs color is the dust color, the shape flat also has the lamella.Between foot half web. ...... The first section environment designs the second feed to choose third to kiss the turtle to cultivate the fourth turtle seedling to hatch the fifth knowledge spot: North and south population dispute and market prospect   About the Cistoclemmys flavomarginata population question, disputes at present in a big way.On the net has very many articles, the standard not one, the opinion is different, divides into Cistoclemmys flavomarginata the Anhui population, the Hubei population, the Taiwan population, the Ryukyu Islands population, further divides into south Anhui kind of, north Anhui the kind, south Taiwan kind of, north Taiwan the kind, too was complex.The Anhui population's typical characteristic is: Hawk hook mouth, red cheek, red neck, Gao Bei, U line, gold thread and so on.Places such as Hubei, Henan Cistoclemmys flavomarginata, also has the perspective energy, satisfies the above characteristic (Figure 6-22, Figure 6-23).The Taiwan population mainly displays the low back, the carapace shield piece central committee has “the red rose” (Figure 6-24), but the individual reason also has Gao Bei, the red neck characteristic.If is not first impressions ares most lasting, the Taiwan population also very much has the ornamental value.The Ryukyu Islands population's dominant character is the abdomen armor has the symmetry black spot.The Hubei Jing Zhou population main characteristic is “the yellow edge” on a little curls upwards, the build is even, exquisite, neat, because in the edge curls upwards, looks like a fine small box, the body color does not have Anhui's red, the mouth non-hawk hook.Uses “the build, the color and the trace” generally distinguishes the different population, also some using “the hawk mouth, the color and the trace” distinguish, does not make the commentary temporarily, demonstrated, refers for the reader, the final author proposes own view. ...... The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata market prospect is broad.This turtle wild resources reduce suddenly, at present the artificial cultivation only has the small scale, the reproductive capacity is low, cannot satisfy the market demand contradictory, the supply and demand prominent.Its economic value mainly displays in the for medicinal purposes value, the ornamental value and the scientific research value and so on.In the for medicinal purposes value aspect, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata is originally breaks the board turtle inoculation fluid important raw material, many years ago were already out of stock, in on clinical were treat the tumor the good medicine, the very many cancer patient asked this turtle, but could not buy, a Suzhou's pharmaceutical manufacturing plant acted according to the market demand, restored produces this kind to break the board turtle injection, the sale did not worry, but the source of goods was extremely intense, therefore took raw material with the south population's yellow reason, still could not meet the production needs, along with bred Cistoclemmys flavomarginata artificially the further development, alleviated this contradiction hopefully.Analyzes from the ornamental value, Cistoclemmys the flavomarginata biggest watching value lies in the back shell dark red, the trace is clear, the hawk mouth red neck, south the population also has the model “the rose pink color” the characteristic, these luminescent spots sufficiently arrogantly set up the turtle group in the ornamental turtle, compares with a best quality goods turtle's in golden cyclemys trifasciata, a golden cyclemys trifasciata has the golden head, the unceasing color, in Cistoclemmys flavomarginata also has, again compares with the best quality goods turtle's in money turtle, the money turtle has the red neck, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata also has, you can not sigh Cistoclemmys flavomarginata dresses up Li? May see from the price, at present its price by far does not have a golden cyclemys trifasciata and the money turtle is so high, but the ornamental value and the for medicinal purposes value are not inferior to the first two kind of best quality goods turtle, manifests the low-price quality merchandise truly.Looked from the scientific research angle that, Cistoclemmys flavomarginata has the gram snake's skill, also has removes extravasated blood to detoxify and the treatment tumor function, to its longevity gene, the reproduction difficulty, as well as dresses up the Li character controllable heredity and so on to need the science to dispel doubt.The Cistoclemmys flavomarginata market shift rule is not necessarily related with the supply and demand rule, but is connected highly with the macroscopic economy trend of development.Cistoclemmys flavomarginata is in the output to be small continuously, the demand big aspect, watches the amateur crowd to expand unceasingly, the day sexual affection turtle's child and the mature love turtle adult compose Cistoclemmys flavomarginata “the bean or sweet potato starch noodles”.Cistoclemmys flavomarginata will still have in next period of time certainly rises in prices the space.Develops breeds Cistoclemmys flavomarginata the primary purpose is artificially protects the resources, the health breeds Cistoclemmys flavomarginata to protect the wild resources and to enhance the economic efficiency to have the dual function.

 
 

CUORA TRIFASCIATA CULTIVATION KEY TECHNOLOGY AND EXAMPLE

Zhang Jian

Cuora trifasciata scatters in raising common , main cultivation our country southward in fields such as Guangdong , Guangxi , Hainan , Hong Kong and Fujian. In abroad, scatter mainly in fields such as Vietnam , Thailand. There are ancient money pattern on the back because of it, call "the money tortoise " therefore. Trifasciata discovers Cuora at present having 4 population: Vietnam population , Guangxi population , Hainan population and Guangdong population. This different 4 population has obvious Biology difference, main behaviour the characteristic is upper in external form. That population is costful , be treasure most sparse among them with Vietnam population , Guangxi population and Hainan is Vietnam population. The Cuora trifasciata cultivation big family concentrates the big family, but land resources tension on Guangdong , Guangxi and Hainan area mainly , there is in Hong Kong, have the Cuora trifasciata removing cultivation , Macao being in progress to Guangdong Dongguan area to breed a big family that Cuora trifasciata is removed carrying out cultivation to Zhuhai. Cuora trifasciata external form is peculiar , three-way , red edge , half meters of type bottom board , the red back , red neck etc. commend obvious best quality qualities, Cuora trifasciata can cure the disease legend, Cuora trifasciata dignity sticks at a high level as well as the harmonic tone that money returns to can be used, tortoise and "return to" harmonic tone, express the expectation moving forward broadly to financial resources , inform intention having many money to arrive home. Many person believes that Cuora trifasciata it is money to return to in Hong Kong, before Guangdong have many people be to believe that Cuora trifasciata can cure cancer, the prospect makes rubbings from such legend to development of Cuora trifasciata having stretched new space , Cuora trifasciata is not only be used to cure the disease , more available come to view and admire, such a best quality tortoise is have a pole highly viewing and admiring value , lucky, intelligence, simple and honest, legend keeps treasure of house down , bring good health and good luck to good health and good luck host. The tortoise is compared with the gold before shutting shell , is have more advantage , author thinking, Cuora trifasciata has view and admire value more than the gold head shuts the shell tortoise. And have certain medical value, nutrition is rich , more, the back , dehumidification detoxify , detumescence , the smooth lung of benefit liver wait. Another cause sticking at a high level is that Cuora trifasciata breeds have certain degree of difficulty , this one degree of difficulty not it is irreproducible , but fecundity is lower , this is that the gene decides , very difficult to change all of a sudden, come to solve needing to pass complicated bioengineering. Since breeding the limited , fuller foot costful, Guangdong area, draws near Hong Kong especially , the rich man is more, the health care request throws to Cuora trifasciata urgently, numerously and confusedly with sight , hopes that trifasciata finds the long-lived secret of success on one's body from Cuora , uses the health care articles that Cuora trifasciata makes to arise at the historic moment. High-end Cuora trifasciata has strong point holding the marketplace prospect not declining.

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                                        Turtle world - watching turtle's window 

The turtle world is located the Suzhou town center, is the Chinese turtle turtle net investigation and study watching turtle market window, is our country at present “south Anhui the kind” Huang Yuanhe the turtle seedling supply biggest turtle shop.Bases Suzhou, face the nation, supplies each kind of ornamental turtle, the turtle feed, the glass jar and so on, the variety is many, the wholesale primarily, the quantity big preferential benefit, and provides on the net to order by mail.Technical support: Chinese turtle turtle net. 

Address: Suzhou skin city streets flower-and-bird market turtle world   

Telephone: +8613812610258



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